http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23717267
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Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, Brown University Providence, RI, USA.Abstract
Electrophysiological
recordings from ensembles of neurons in behaving mice are a central
tool in the study of neural circuits. Despite the widespread use of
chronic electrophysiology, the precise positioning of recording
electrodes required for high-quality recordings remains a challenge,
especially in behaving mice. The complexity of available drive
mechanisms, combined with restrictions on implant weight tolerated by
mice, limits current methods to recordings from no more than 4-8
electrodes in a single target area. We developed a highly miniaturized
yet simple drive design that can be used to independently position 16
electrodes with up to 64 channels in a package that weighs ~2 g. This
advance over current designs is achieved by a novel spring-based drive
mechanism that reduces implant weight and complexity. The device is easy
to build and accommodates arbitrary spatial arrangements of electrodes.
Multiple optical fibers can be integrated into the recording array and
independently manipulated in depth. Thus, our novel design enables
precise optogenetic control and highly parallel chronic recordings of
identified single neurons throughout neural circuits in mice.
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