http://www.jci.org/articles/view/80822
Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience, UCL
Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and
Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom.
Address correspondence to: Thomas
Foltynie, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience, UCL Institute of
Neurology, Box 146, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery,
Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG. Phone: 44.203.448.8726; E-mail: T.Foltynie@ucl.ac.uk.
Published February 17, 2015
There have been many attempts at slowing down or even reversing the
neurodegenerative process of Parkinson’s disease (PD). To date, there
are no treatments of proven value in this regard. One underexplored
route to slow the neurodegenerative process is the use of agents that
may stimulate neurogenesis in the subventricular zone. In animal models
of PD, PDGF-BB has been shown to restore/protect against dopaminergic
deficits caused by neurotoxins via increased neurogenesis in the
subventricular zone. Previous work suggests that these new cells are not
themselves dopaminergic but have trophic effects on residual
dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra. In this issue of the JCI,
Paul et al. evaluate this agent in individuals with PD and show that
i.c.v. administration of PDGF-BB is safe and well tolerated. This study
lays the foundation for formal dose-finding studies and clinical trials
to assess the efficacy of this agent as a potential neuroprotective
treatment for PD.
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