http://circoutcomes.ahajournals.org/content/8/6_suppl_3/S66.extract?etoc
- Gregg C. Fonarow, MD,
- Moira K. Kapral, MD, MSc and
- Lee H. Schwamm, MD
+ Author Affiliations
- Correspondence to Gregg C. Fonarow, MD, Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, 10833 LeConte Ave, Room 47-123 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095. E-mail gfonarow@mednet.ucla.edu
Stroke is a common and costly condition that affects 15 million people worldwide each year.1
Globally, stroke results in nearly 6 million deaths, and another 5
million people are permanently disabled by stroke each
year. Stroke is the fourth leading cause of
death, the second most common reason for hospitalization in older
adults, and
the most common cause of long-term disability in
the United States.2 Although
there have been important advances in stroke treatment and
rehabilitation over the past few decades, stroke patients,
care partners, and clinicians frequently still
have too little information to determine which diagnostic tests,
treatments,
and strategies to apply and which to avoid in
specific instances. There remain critical voids in knowledge about which
approaches
to stroke care are likely to produce optimal
clinical outcomes for the greatest number of patients. In addition,
despite well-developed
repositories for the assessment of neurological
quality of life and other patient-reported outcomes, the field of
cerebrovascular
disease has been slow to incorporate these
measures into care planning and shared decision-making.3,4
Even when strong evidence exists, there are frequently gaps,
variations, and disparities in how that evidence is applied
in clinical practice. Challenges remain in
accurately capturing and reporting quality and outcomes, including
functional outcomes,
that are properly risk adjusted. Quality and
outcomes research in stroke is essential to bridging these substantial
gaps in
knowledge, better informing clinical decision
making, and driving further improvements in stroke care and outcomes.
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