http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbm.23059/abstract
Article first published online: 19 NOV 2015
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23059
© 2015 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Issue
Human Brain Mapping
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- Conflicts of Interest: None.
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Keywords:
- MRI;
- voxel-based lesion–symptom mapping;
- cortico-spinal tract;
- ambulation;
- recovery
Abstract
Objectives
Recovery
of independent ambulation after stroke is a major goal. However, which
rehabilitation regimen best benefits each individual is unknown and
decisions are currently made on a subjective basis.(Everything in stroke should be objective) Predictors of
response to specific therapies would guide the type of therapy most
appropriate for each patient. Although lesion topography is a strong
predictor of upper limb response, walking involves more distributed
functions. Earlier studies that assessed the cortico-spinal tract (CST)
were negative, suggesting other structures may be important.
Experimental Design:
The relationship between lesion topography and response of walking
speed to standard rehabilitation was assessed in 50 adult-onset patients
using both volumetric measurement of CST lesion load and voxel-based
lesion–symptom mapping (VLSM) to assess non-CST structures. Two
functional mobility scales, the functional ambulation category (FAC) and
the modified rivermead mobility index (MRMI) were also administered.
Performance measures were obtained both at entry into the study (3–42
days post-stroke) and at the end of a 6-week course of therapy. Baseline
score, age, time since stroke onset and white matter hyperintensities
score were included as nuisance covariates in regression models.
Principal Observations:
CST damage independently predicted response to therapy for FAC and
MRMI, but not for walk speed. However, using VLSM the latter was
predicted by damage to the putamen, insula, external capsule and
neighbouring white matter.
Conclusions
Walk
speed response to rehabilitation was affected by damage involving the
putamen and neighbouring structures but not the CST, while the latter
had modest but significant impact on everyday functions of general
mobility and gait. Hum Brain Mapp, 2015.
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