Blood-brain Barrier Opened Non-invasively for the First Time - Ultrasound
Smuggling Drugs into the Brain: An Overview of Ligands Targeting... (2015)
Nanorobotic agents open the blood-brain barrier, offering hope for new brain treatments
A protein assist for brain border crossings
Getting therapies into the brain
represents a major challenge to drug developers. A layer of brain
endothelial cells (BECs)
acts as a barrier by preventing large molecules in
the blood from accessing the brain. One promising way to overcome this
is by using protein receptors on BECs to transfer
large molecules like antibodies across the barrier. Zuchero et al.
used proteomics to identify candidate proteins expressed highly on
mouse BECs. They found that BECs expressed high amounts
of CD98hc and then created antibodies to target it.
These antibodies could access the brain after systemic dosing of mice
and showed substantial pharmacodynamic activity
after being engineered so that one antibody arm recognized a potential
drug
target for Alzheimer's disease.
Neuron 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.024 (2016).
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