http://circoutcomes.ahajournals.org/content/10/1/e003227?etoc=
Findings from Target: Stroke
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Abstract
Background—The
implementation of Target: Stroke Phase I, the first stage of the
American Heart Association’s national quality improvement initiative to
accelerate door-to-needle (DTN) times, was associated with an average
15-minute reduction in DTN times. Target: Stroke phase II was launched
in April 2014 with a goal of promoting further reduction in treatment
times for tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) administration.
Methods and Results—We
conducted a second survey of Get With The Guidelines-Stroke hospitals
regarding strategies used to reduce delays after Target: Stroke and
quantify their association with DTN times. A total of 16 901 ischemic
stroke patients were treated with intravenous tPA within 4.5 hours of
symptom onset from 888 surveyed hospitals between June 2014 and April
2015. The patient-level median DTN time was 56 minutes (interquartile
range, 42–75), with 59.3% of patients receiving intravenous tPA within
60 minutes and 30.4% within 45 minutes after hospital arrival. Most
hospitals reported routinely using a majority of Target: Stroke key
practice strategies, although direct transport of patients to computed
tomographic/magenetic resonance imaging scanner, premix of tPA ahead of
time, initiation of tPA in brain imaging suite, and prompt data feedback
to emergency medical services providers were used less frequently.
Overall, we identified 16 strategies associated with significant
reductions in DTN times. Combined, a total of 20 minutes (95% confidence
intervals 15–25 minutes) could be saved if all strategies were
implemented.
Conclusions—Get
With The Guidelines-Stroke hospitals have initiated a majority of
Target: Stroke–recommended strategies to reduce DTN times in acute
ischemic stroke. Nevertheless, certain strategies were infrequently
practiced and represent a potential immediate target for further
improvements.
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