There is not a survivor alive who cares about predictions. Just deliver protocols that will prevent falls.
Do clinical assessments, steady-state or daily-life gait characteristics predict falls in ambulatory chronic stroke survivors?
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (formerly the Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine) , Volume 49(5) , Pgs. 402-409.NARIC Accession Number: J81435. What's this?
ISSN: 1650-1977.
Author(s): Punt, Michiel ; Bruijn, Sjoerd M. ; Wittink, Harriet ; van de Port, Ingrid G. ; van Dieën, Jaap H..
Publication Year: 2017.
Number of Pages: 8.
Abstract: Study investigated the extent to which gait characteristics and clinical physical therapy assessments predict falls in chronic stroke survivors. Steady-state gait characteristics were collected from 40 participants while walking on a treadmill with motion capture of spatiotemporal, variability, and stability measures. An accelerometer was used to collect daily-life gait characteristics during 7 days. Six physical and psychological assessments were administered. Fall events were determined using a “fall calendar” and monthly phone calls over a 6-month period. Participanmts who experienced no falls during the 6-month follow-up were classified as non-fall-prone stroke survivors; the participants who experienced at least one fall were classified as fall-prone stroke survivors. After data reduction through principal component analysis, the predictive capacity of each method was determined by logistic regression. Thirty-eight percent of the participants were classified as fallers. Laboratory-based and daily-life gait characteristics predicted falls acceptably well, with an area under the curve of, 0.73 and 0.72, respectively, while fall predictions from clinical assessments were limited. The results suggest that, Independent of the type of gait assessment, qualitative gait characteristics are better fall predictors than clinical assessments. Clinicians should therefore consider gait analyses as an alternative for identifying fall-prone stroke survivors.
Descriptor Terms: AMBULATION, EQUILIBRIUM, MEASUREMENTS, OUTCOMES, PHYSICAL EVALUATION, PHYSICAL THERAPY, POSTURE, PREDICTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION, STROKE.
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Get this Document: https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/abstract/10.2340/16501977-2234.
Citation: Punt, Michiel , Bruijn, Sjoerd M. , Wittink, Harriet , van de Port, Ingrid G. , van Dieën, Jaap H.. (2017). Do clinical assessments, steady-state or daily-life gait characteristics predict falls in ambulatory chronic stroke survivors?. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (formerly the Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine) , 49(5), Pgs. 402-409. Retrieved 8/20/2019, from REHABDATA database.
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