Overviews should be completely unnecessary. You just look up the stroke protocol in the public database, and use that to treat your patients. If done right these wastes of time would no longer occur.
COMBINING UPPER LIMB ROBOTIC REHABILITATION WITH OTHER THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES AFTER STROKE: CURRENT STATUS, RATIONALE AND …
Stefano Mazzoleni, PhD1,2*, Christophe Duret, MD3,4, Anne Gaëlle Grosmaire3, Elena Battini1,2
1 :The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy 2 : Rehabilitation Bioengineering Laboratory, Volterra, Italy 3 : Centre de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Les Trois Soleils, Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, Unité de Neurorééducation, Boissise-Le-Roi (77), France 4 : Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Neurologie, Corbeil-Essonnes (91), France
1 :The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy 2 : Rehabilitation Bioengineering Laboratory, Volterra, Italy 3 : Centre de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Les Trois Soleils, Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, Unité de Neurorééducation, Boissise-Le-Roi (77), France 4 : Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Neurologie, Corbeil-Essonnes (91), France
Abstract: A better understanding of the neural substrates that underlie motor recovery after
stroke has led to the development of innovative rehabilitation strategies and tools that
incorporate key elements of motor skill re-learning, i.e. intensive motor training involving
goal-oriented repeated movements. Robotic devices for the upper limb are increasingly used
in rehabilitation. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of these devices in reducing
motor impairments, but less so for the improvement of upper limb function. Other studies
have begun to investigate the benefits of combined approaches that target muscle function
(functional electrical stimulation and Botulinum Toxin injections), modulate neural activity
(Noninvasive Brain stimulation) and enhance motivation (Virtual Reality) in an attempt to
potentialize the benefits of robot-mediated training. The aim of this paper is to overview the
current status of such combined-treatments and to analyze the rationale behind them.
stroke has led to the development of innovative rehabilitation strategies and tools that
incorporate key elements of motor skill re-learning, i.e. intensive motor training involving
goal-oriented repeated movements. Robotic devices for the upper limb are increasingly used
in rehabilitation. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of these devices in reducing
motor impairments, but less so for the improvement of upper limb function. Other studies
have begun to investigate the benefits of combined approaches that target muscle function
(functional electrical stimulation and Botulinum Toxin injections), modulate neural activity
(Noninvasive Brain stimulation) and enhance motivation (Virtual Reality) in an attempt to
potentialize the benefits of robot-mediated training. The aim of this paper is to overview the
current status of such combined-treatments and to analyze the rationale behind them.
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