Whatever the hell this means.
Control intervention design for preclinical and clinical trials: Consensus-based core recommendations from the third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable
Abstract
Control
comparator selection is a critical trial design issue. Preclinical and
clinical investigators who are doing trials of stroke recovery and
rehabilitation interventions must carefully consider the appropriateness
and relevance of their chosen control comparator as the benefit of an
experimental intervention is established relative to a comparator.
Establishing a strong rationale for a selected comparator improves the
integrity of the trial and validity of its findings. This Stroke
Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable (SRRR) taskforce used a graph
theory voting system to rank the importance and ease of addressing
challenges during control comparator design. “Identifying appropriate
type of control” was ranked easy to address and very important,
“variability in usual care” was ranked hard to address and of low
importance, and “understanding the content of the control and how it
differs from the experimental intervention” was ranked very important
but not easy to address. The CONtrol DeSIGN (CONSIGN) decision support
tool was developed to address the identified challenges and enhance
comparator selection, description, and reporting. CONSIGN is a web-based
tool inclusive of seven steps that guide the user through control
comparator design. The tool was refined through multiple rounds of pilot
testing that included more than 130 people working in
neurorehabilitation research. Four hypothetical exemplar trials, which
span preclinical, mood, aphasia, and motor recovery, demonstrate how the
tool can be applied in practice. Six consensus recommendations are
defined that span research domains, professional disciplines, and
international borders.
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