The whole point of stroke research is RECOVERY! This completely fails that, you're fired!
Saharuddin SAHARUDDIN 1 ✉, Bachtiar MURTALA 2, Junus A. BAAN 2, Andi A. ZAINUDDIN 3, Muhammad I. BASRI 4, Nikmatia LATIEF 2
1 Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia; 2 Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia; 3 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia; 4 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
BACKGROUND:
Cognitive impairment, affecting thinking, memory, and executive functions, can result from cerebrovascular diseases like stroke, leading to vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). The aim of this study was to correlate medial temporal lobe atrophy and brain connectivity on 3T MRI with cognitive function in post-stroke patients, using medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) score, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI-tractography), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment - Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina) score.
METHODS:
This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at our center from February to April 2024. The study population included all post-stroke patients who underwent head MRI examinations. We used for statistical analyses SPSS software v26.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
RESULTS:
A total of 25 patients were included in this study. Patient characteristics were based on gender, age, education, stroke onset and stroke location. In this study, we found a significant correlation between education level, stroke onset, MTA score, fractional anisotropy (FA) values, and temporal stem (TS) tractography on MoCA-Ina score with P values of 0.016, 0.025, 0.002, 0.042, and 0.011, respectively. Additionally, there were also significant results showing correlation between MTA scores and FA scores on TS with P values of 0.002 and <0.001, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS:
There is a correlation between medial temporal lobe atrophy and brain connectivity with cognitive decline in post-stroke patients. Higher MTA scores are linked to lower FA values, leading to temporal stem fiber destruction and decreased cognitive function. Education background and stroke onset correlate with cognitive decline.
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