Ok here is an article from 2001 showing use of this in Japan, wonder where this is in US use.
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/abstract/MED/12061142 The involvement of oxygen radical species has been implicated in ischemic and post-ischemic brain cell damage.
Edaravone (
3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one; M.W. 174.20,
MCI-186,
Radicut Injection) has an inhibitory effect on
lipid peroxidation by scavenging free radicals and prevents vascular endothelial cell injury. In
rat brain ischemic models, post-ischemic treatment with
edaravone reduces.OH production and infarction of the ischemic penumbral area and suppresses delayed neuronal
death. It also improves neurological deficits and diminishes deterioration of
brain edema observed after
ischemia. We investigated the efficacy and safety of
edaravone in acute
ischemic stroke patients.
Edaravone improved the core neurological deficits, impaired activities of daily living, and disability, without serious safety problems.
Edaravone was approved in Japan for the treatment of acute
brain infarction within 24 h after onset in
April, 2001. We hope that
edaravone represents a promising neuroprotective agent that can contribute to the treatment of acute
ischemic stroke.
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