So from this your botox doctor should be using the ultrasonograph technique.
http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=23085706
The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of manual
needle placement, electrical stimulation, and ultrasonography-guided
techniques for botulinum toxin injection into the gastrocnemius of
adults with spastic equinus after stroke.After randomization into three
groups, each patient received the same dose of botulinum toxin type A
into the lateral and medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle
(OnabotulinumtoxinA, 100U per head) of the affected leg. The manual
needle placement group (n = 15) underwent injections using anatomic
landmarks and palpation; the electrical stimulation group (n = 15)
received injections with electrical stimulation guidance; and the
ultrasonography group (n = 17) was injected under sonographic guidance.
The modified Ashworth scale, the Tardieu scale, and the ankle passive
range of motion were measured at baseline and 1 mo after injection.
Nonparametric statistical analysis was used.One month after injection,
the modified Ashworth scale improved better in the ultrasonography group
than in the manual needle placement group (P = 0.008). The ankle
passive range of motion improved better in the ultrasonography group
than in the electrical stimulation (P = 0.004) and manual needle
placement (P < 0.001) groups. No difference was found between groups
for the Tardieu scale.Ultrasonography-guided injection technique could
improve the clinical outcome of botulinum toxin injections into the
gastrocnemius of adults with spastic equinus.
Use the labels in the right column to find what you want. Or you can go thru them one by one, there are only 29,112 posts. Searching is done in the search box in upper left corner. I blog on anything to do with stroke.DO NOT DO ANYTHING SUGGESTED HERE AS I AM NOT MEDICALLY TRAINED, YOUR DOCTOR IS, LISTEN TO THEM. BUT I BET THEY DON'T KNOW HOW TO GET YOU 100% RECOVERED. I DON'T EITHER, BUT HAVE PLENTY OF QUESTIONS FOR YOUR DOCTOR TO ANSWER.
Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.
What this blog is for:
My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Botulinum toxin type a injection into the gastrocnemius muscle for spastic equinus in adults with stroke: a randomized controlled trial comparing manual needle placement, electrical stimulation and ultrasonography-guided injection techniques.
Labels:
botox,
spasticity,
ultrasonograph
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