http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpi.12023/abstract
Abstract
This study assessed the role of
melatonin in modulating Running Wheel-induced (RW) hippocampal
neurogenesis in adult C3H/HeN mice. Chronic melatonin (0.02 mg/ml, oral
for 12 days) treatment did not affect cell proliferation or cell
survival determined by the number of BrdU positive cells in dentate
gyrus of mice with access to fixed wheel (FW). RW activity significantly
increased cell proliferation [RW (n=8) vs. FW (n=6): dorsal, 199 ± 18
vs. 125 ± 12, p < 0.01; ventral, 211 ± 15 vs. 123 ± 13, p < 0.01] and newborn cell survival [RW (n=7) vs. FW (n=8): dorsal, 45 ± 8.5 vs. 15 ± 1.8, p <
0.01; ventral, 48 ± 8.1 vs. 15 ± 1.4)] in the dorsal and ventral
dentate gyrus. Oral melatonin treatment further potentiated RW
activity-induced cell survival in both areas of the dentate gyrus
[melatonin (n=10) vs. vehicle (n=7): dorsal, 63 ± 5.4 vs. 45 ± 8.5 p < 0.05; ventral, 75 ± 7.9 vs. 48 ± 8.1, p < 0.01] and neurogenesis [melatonin (n=8) vs. vehicle (n=8): dorsal, 46 ± 3.4, vs. 34 ± 4.5, p < 0.05; ventral, 41 ± 3.4 vs. 25 ± 2.4, p <
0.01]. We conclude that melatonin potentiates RW induced hippocampal
neurogenesis by enhancing neuronal survival suggesting that the
combination of physical exercise and melatonin may be an effective
treatment for diseases affecting the hippocampus neurogenesis.
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