http://www.healio.com/cardiology/stroke/news/online/%7B6ABE24DA-75F4-485F-82A9-44A2107C5465%7D/Faster-reperfusion-following-stroke-may-yield-better-outcomes
Each 30-minute delay leads to a 10% decrease in the probability of a good outcome after angiographic reperfusion with intravenous or intra-arterial therapy, researchers said at the International Stroke Conference 2013.
Pooja Khatri, MD, MSc, director of acute stroke and associate professor of neurology at University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, and colleagues presented data on a substudy of the IMS III trial. The researchers analyzed 240 patients with ischemic stroke who received both IV and endovascular therapy. Eligible patients were also treated with IV tissue plasminogen activator within 3 hours of stroke onset.
Pooja Khatri
Time proved critical regardless of other factors, such as absence of a disability prior to stroke, stroke severity or results of the patients’ scans before treatment, according to a press release.
“Every 30-minute delay in reperfusion was associated with a reduction in good outcome. Time to reperfusion remained an independent and significant predictor of outcomes,” Khatri said at a press conference.
According to Khatri, the importance of timing using endovascular therapy has not been well studied.
“We have effective endovascular treatments for unblocking arteries, but as far as actually making stroke patients clinically better, we need to move a lot faster,” Khatri stated in the release.
“For endovascular therapy to work we may need to deliver it more quickly, and that is what future trials need to test. If we had opened arteries faster in the IMS III trial, we might have had a positive trial that brought a more effective treatment to patients with severe strokes.
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