http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150128/srep08075/full/srep08075.html
- Scientific Reports
- 5,
- Article number:
- 8075
- doi:10.1038/srep08075
- Received
- Accepted
- Published
Greatly waned
neurogenesis, diminished microvasculature, astrocyte hypertrophy and
activated microglia are among the most conspicuous structural changes in
the aged hippocampus. Because these alterations can contribute to
age-related memory and mood impairments, strategies efficacious for
mitigating these changes may preserve cognitive and mood function in old
age. Resveratrol, a phytoalexin found in the skin of red grapes having
angiogenic and antiinflammatory properties, appears ideal for easing
these age-related changes. Hence, we examined the efficacy of
resveratrol for counteracting age-related memory and mood impairments
and the associated detrimental changes in the hippocampus. Two groups of
male F344 rats in late middle-age having similar learning and memory
abilities were chosen and treated with resveratrol or vehicle for four
weeks. Analyses at ~25 months of age uncovered improved learning, memory
and mood function in resveratrol-treated animals but impairments in
vehicle-treated animals. Resveratrol-treated animals also displayed
increased net neurogenesis and microvasculature, and diminished
astrocyte hypertrophy and microglial activation in the hippocampus.
These results provide novel evidence that resveratrol treatment in late
middle age is efficacious for improving memory and mood function in old
age. Modulation of the hippocampus plasticity and suppression of chronic
low-level inflammation appear to underlie the functional benefits
mediated by resveratrol.
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