Is this just another name for Capillaries that don't open due to pericytes? And you are trying to make this sound like a new problem which YOU DON'T HAVE A SOLUTION FOR? My God, senior researchers and mentors need to be fired. Solutions are needed not just another lazy description of a problem. I would have been fired in no time if I never provided solutions to programming problems.
A Clinical Marker of No-Reflow Phenomenon
Originally published10 Sep 2018Stroke. 2018;0:STROKEAHA.118.021631
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
Impaired
microvascular reperfusion despite complete recanalization (no-reflow)
represents a potential therapeutic target to improve outcomes after
recanalization therapies. Although well documented in animal models,
this phenomenon has not been demonstrated clinically. We investigated
whether transcranial Doppler can detect acute microvascular changes
postrecanalization as a biomarker of the no-reflow phenomenon in stroke
patients.
Methods—
Consecutive
patients with recanalized (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade
IIb/III) acute middle cerebral artery occlusion by thrombectomy at a
Comprehensive Stroke Centre with a high-volume neurovascular laboratory
were retrospectively identified. Sonographic measures of middle cerebral
artery territory microvascular resistance (pulsatility index and
resistive index) on days 1 to 3 follow-up transcranial Doppler were
compared between patients and age/gender-matched controls.
Results—
In
53 patients, middle cerebral artery pulsatility index was significantly
more likely to be asymmetrically increased on interside comparison
(27.9% versus 4.9%; P=0.007) and abnormally elevated beyond normal reference ranges (46.7% versus 22.0%; P=0.016)
in the symptomatic hemisphere. Middle cerebral artery pulsatility index
elevation was associated with less hemorrhagic infarction (9.5% versus
45.8%; P=0.009) but worse functional outcome irrespective of
infarct volume as assessed on 90-day modified Rankin Scale (score of ≤1,
18.2% versus 58.1%; P=0.035).
Conclusions—
Elevated
microvascular resistance within the ischemic territory is commonly
present after successful recanalization as measured by pulsatility index
on transcranial Doppler and may be a readily available and clinically
relevant biomarker of the no-reflow phenomenon.
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