Useless, no explanation of what this diet is as compared to the French paradox.
The French paradox: lessons for other countries - NCBI
The French Diet Is Le Bullshit - The Daily Beast
The Inflammatory Potential of the Diet is Directly Associated with Incident Depressive Symptoms Among French Adults
The Journal of Nutrition, nxz045, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz045
Published:
01 June 2019
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ABSTRACT
Background
Low-grade
chronic inflammation has been suggested to play a substantial role in
the etiology of depression; however, studies on the prospective
association between the inflammatory potential of the diet and
depression are limited.
Objective
The
aim of this study was to investigate the association between the
inflammatory potential of the diet (measured using the Alternate Dietary
Inflammatory Index, ADII) and incident depressive symptoms. We also
tested the potential modulating effect of sex, age, BMI, and lifestyle
indicators.
Methods
The
study sample consisted of 26,730 participants (aged 18–86 y) from the
NutriNet-Santé study. Baseline ADII was computed using repeated 24-h
dietary records collected during the first 2 y of the follow-up.
Incident cases of depressive symptoms were defined by a Center for
Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale ≥17 for men and ≥23 for women at
least once during follow-up. HR and 95% CI were estimated using
multivariable Cox proportional hazards models.
Results
A
total of 2221 incident cases of depressive symptoms were identified
over a mean follow-up of 5.4 y. After accounting for a wide range of
potential confounders, the highest quartile of the ADII was associated
with a 15% (95% CI: 2, 31) increase in the risk of depressive symptoms
compared with the lowest quartile. In the stratified analyses,
associations were statistically significant only among women (HRquartile4 vs. quartile1: 1.19; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.37), middle-age adults (HRquartile4 vs. quartile1: 1.16; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.35), and participants with a BMI ≥25 (HRquartile4 vs. quartile1: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.60).
Conclusions
Overall,
a proinflammatory diet was associated with a higher risk of depressive
symptoms, especially among women, middle-age adults, and participants
with overweight or obesity. These findings contribute to the increasing
scientific evidence showing a detrimental role of the proinflammatory
diet. The NutriNet-Santé study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as
NCT03335644.
Issue Section:
NUTRITIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
Copyright © American Society for Nutrition 2019.
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
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