This does absolutely nothing for stroke recovery! Deliver EXACT RECOVERY PROTOCOLS instead of this crapola!
Trunk Control Test as a main predictor of the modified Barthel Index score at discharge from intensive post-acute stroke rehabilitation: results from a multicentre Italian study
Published:August 22, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.007
HIGHLIGHTS
- •The control of the trunk is an essential predictor for the recovery of basic ADLs, as measured by the mBI.
- •Reduced trunk control, pressure ulcers, low functional and communication abilities at admission to post-acute inpatient rehabilitation, as well as premorbid disability can independently affect the global function level at discharge.
- •Strategies to accelerate TCT recovery during the acute stay and post-stroke inpatient rehabilitation may have a positive impact on global functional recovery at discharge.
ABSTRACT
Objectives
To verify whether Trunk Control Test (TCT) upon admission to intensive inpatient post-stroke
rehabilitation, combined with other confounding variables, is independently associated
with discharge mBI.
Design
Multicentric retrospective observational cohort study.
Setting
Two Italian inpatient rehabilitation units.
Participants
Post-stroke adult patients, within 30 days from the acute event were consecutively
enrolled.
Interventions
Not Applicable.
Main outcome measure
The outcome measure considered was the modified Barthel Index (mBI), one of the most
widely recommended tools for assessing stroke rehabilitation functional outcomes.
Results
A total of 220 post-stroke patients were included. All variables collected at admission
and significantly associated with mBI at discharge in the univariate analysis (TCT,
mBI at admission, pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS), sex, age, communication
ability, time from the event, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale, bladder catheter, and
pressure ulcers) entered the multivariate analysis. TCT, mBI at admission, premorbid
disability (mRS), communication ability and pressure ulcers (p<0.001) independently
predicted discharge mBI (adjusted R2=68.5%). Concerning the role of TCT, the model with all covariates and without TCT
presented an R2 of 65.1%. On the other side, the model with the TCT only presented an R2 of 53.1%. Finally, with the inclusion of both TCT and all covariates, the model showed
an R2 increase up to 68.5%.
Conclusions
TCT, with other features suggesting functional/clinical complexity, collected upon
admission to post-acute intensive inpatient stroke rehabilitation, independently predicted
discharge mBI.
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