So you described a problem. ARE YOU THAT BRAIN DEAD THAT YOU DON'T CONSIDER A SOLUTION NECESSARY? I would be fired in no time if I never came up with solutions to programming problems.
Your doctor can find out if anything useful has occurred in the last 9 years.
Step length asymmetry is representative of compensatory mechanisms used in post-stroke hemiparetic walking
2011, Gait & Posture
Jessica L. Allen 1,
Jessica L. Allen 1,
Steven A. Kautz 2,3, and
Richard R. Neptune 1
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX
2 Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcolm Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville FL
3 Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina,Charleston, SC
Richard R. Neptune 1
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX
2 Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcolm Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville FL
3 Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina,Charleston, SC
Abstract
Post-stroke hemiparetic subjects walk with asymmetrical step lengths that are highly variable between subjects and may be indicative of the underlying impairments and compensatory mechanisms used. The goal of this study was to determine if post-stroke hemiparetic subjects grouped by step length asymmetry have similar abnormal walking biomechanics compared to non-impaired walkers. Kinematic and ground reaction force data were recorded from 55 hemiparetic subjects walking at their self-selected speed and 21 age and speed-matched non-impaired control subjects. Hemiparetic subjects were grouped by paretic step ratio, which was calculated as theparetic step-length divided by the sum of paretic and nonparetic step-lengths, into high (>0.535),symmetric (0.535–0.465) and low (<0.465) groups. Non-parametric Wilcoxin signed-rank testswere used to test for differences in joint kinetic measures between hemiparetic groups and speed-matched control subjects during late single-leg stance and preswing. The paretic leg ankle moment impulse was reduced in all hemiparetic subjects regardless of their paretic step ratio. The high group had increased nonparetic leg ankle plantarflexor and knee extensor moment impulses,the symmetric group had increased hip flexor moment impulses on both the paretic and nonpareticleg and the low group had no additional significant differences in joint moment impulses. These results suggest that the direction of asymmetry can be used to identify both the degree of pareticplantar flexor impairment and the compensatory mechanisms used by post-stroke hemiparetic subjects.
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