With no publication of what those protocols are we can't compare our hospital to what should be done during a pediatric stroke. And can't tell how bad our hospital is.
Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocols in the United States and Canada
Published:November 10, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.048
Objective
To describe existing pediatric acute stroke protocols to understand better how pediatric
centers might implement such pathways within the context of institution-specific structures.
Study design
We performed an internet-based survey of pediatric stroke specialists. The survey
queried hospital demographics; child neurology and pediatric stroke demographics;
acute stroke response; imaging; and hyperacute treatment.
Results
47 surveys were analyzed. Most respondents practice at large, freestanding children’s
hospitals with moderate-sized neurology departments and at least one neurologist with
expertise in pediatric stroke. Although there is variability in how hospitals deploy
stroke protocols, particularly in regard to staffing, the majority of institutions
have an acute stroke pathway and almost all include activation of a stroke alert page.
Most institutions prefer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) over computed tomography
(CT) and employ abbreviated MRI protocols for acute stroke imaging. Most institutions
also have either CT- or MR-based perfusion imaging available. At least one patient
was treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) or mechanical thrombectomy
(MT) at the majority of institutions during the year prior to our survey.
Conclusions
An acute stroke protocol is utilized in at least 41 pediatric centers in the United
States and Canada. Most acute stroke response teams are multidisciplinary, prefer
abbreviated MRI over CT for diagnosis, and have experience providing IV-tPA and MT.
Further studies are needed to standardize practices of pediatric acute stroke diagnosis
and hyperacute management.
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