http://journals.lww.com/jnpt/Fulltext/2017/04000/Aerobic_Exercise_Prescription_in_Stroke.6.aspx
Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy: April 2017 - Volume 41 - Issue 2 - p 119–128
doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000177
Research Articles
Background and Purpose: Best practice
recommendations indicate that aerobic exercise (AEX) should be
incorporated into stroke rehabilitation. However, this may be
challenging in clinical settings. The purpose of this study was to
assess physical therapist (PT) AEX prescription for patients with
stroke, including AEX utilization, barriers to AEX prescription, dosing
parameters, and safety considerations.
Methods: A cross-sectional Web-based survey study
was conducted. Physical therapists with valid e-mail addresses on file
with the state boards of Florida, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas, and Wyoming
were eligible to participate. Survey invitations were e-mailed to all
licensed PT in these states. Analysis focused on respondents who were
currently involved with clinical stroke rehabilitation in common
practice settings.
Results: Results from 568 respondents were analyzed.
Most respondents (88%) agreed that AEX should be incorporated into
stroke rehabilitation, but 84% perceived at least one barrier. Median
prescribed AEX volume varied between practice settings from 20- to
30-minute AEX sessions, 3 to 5 days per week for 2 to 8 weeks.
Prescribed intensity was most commonly light or moderate; intensity was
determined by the general response to AEX and patient feedback. Only 2%
of respondents reported that the majority of their patients with stroke
had stress tests.
Discussion and Conclusions: Most US PTs appear to
recognize the importance of AEX for persons poststroke, but clinical
implementation can be challenging. Future studies and consensus are
needed to clarify best practices and to develop implementation
interventions to optimize AEX utilization in stroke rehabilitation.
Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A167).
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