I can see NO value from this piece of research. It contains nothing that even suggests that use of it will direct survivors to correct protocols for rehab. Assessment to me is you don't know jackshit about recovery for stroke but you needed to do some useless piece of research anyway.
Oops, I'm not playing by the polite rules of Dale Carnegie, 'How to Win Friends and Influence People'.
Politeness
will never solve anything in stroke. And since I'm brain damaged I can
pull the disability card out to excuse my behavior. What the fuck is your excuse for not solving the problems in stroke?
Laziness? Incompetence? Or just don't care? No leadership? No strategy? Not my job?
Kinect-based assessment of proximal arm non-use after a stroke
- K. K. A. BakhtiEmail author,
- I. Laffont,
- M. Muthalib,
- J. Froger and
- D. Mottet
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation201815:104
© The Author(s). 2018
- Received: 26 April 2018
- Accepted: 30 October 2018
- Published: 14 November 2018
Abstract
Background
After a stroke, during seated
reaching with their paretic upper limb, many patients spontaneously
replace the use of their arm by trunk compensation movements, even
though they are able to use their arm when forced to do so. We
previously quantified this proximal arm non-use (PANU) with a motion
capture system (Zebris, CMS20s). The aim of this study was to validate a
low-cost Microsoft Kinect-based system against the CMS20s reference
system to diagnose PANU.
Methods
In 19 hemiparetic stroke
individuals, the PANU score, reach length, trunk length, and proximal
arm use (PAU) were measured during seated reaching simultaneously by the
Kinect (v2) and the CMS20s over two testing sessions separated by two
hours.
Results
Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and linear regression analysis showed that the PANU score (ICC = 0.96, r2 = 0.92), reach length (ICC = 0.81, r2 = 0.68), trunk length (ICC = 0.97, r2 = 0.94) and PAU (ICC = 0.97, r2 = 0.94)
measured using the Kinect were strongly related to those measured using
the CMS20s. The PANU scores showed good test-retest reliability for
both the Kinect (ICC = 0.76) and CMS20s (ICC = 0.72). Bland and Altman
plots showed slightly reduced PANU scores in the re-test session for
both systems (Kinect: − 4.25 ± 6.76; CMS20s: − 4.71 ± 7.88), which
suggests a practice effect.
Conclusion
We showed that the Kinect
could accurately and reliably assess PANU, reach length, trunk length
and PAU during seated reaching in post stroke individuals. We conclude
that the Kinect can offer a low-cost and widely available solution to
clinically assess PANU for individualised rehabilitation and to monitor
the progress of paretic arm recovery.
Trial registration
The study was approved by The
Ethics Committee of Montpellier, France (N°ID-RCB: 2014-A00395–42) and
registered in Clinical Trial (N° NCT02326688, Registered on 15 December
2014, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT02326688).
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