The article here;
Neurobiologists restore youthful vigor to adult brains - in mice
The research it is based upon here:
Inhibitory Neuron Transplantation into Adult Visual Cortex Creates a New Critical Period that Rescues Impaired Vision
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Check accessHighlights
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- Interneuron transplantation to adult cortex reactivates critical period plasticity
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- Transplantation recovers visual cortical function in visually impaired mice
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- Transplantation restores normal perception to visually impaired mice
Summary
The
maturation of inhibitory circuits in juvenile visual cortex triggers a
critical period in the development of the visual system. Although
several manipulations of inhibition can alter the timing of the critical
period, none have demonstrated the creation of a new critical period in
adulthood. We developed a transplantation method to reactivate critical
period plasticity in the adult visual cortex. Transplanted embryonic
inhibitory neurons from the medial ganglionic eminence reinstate ocular
dominance plasticity in adult recipients. Transplanted inhibitory cells
develop cell-type-appropriate molecular characteristics and visually
evoked responses. In adult mice impaired by deprivation during the
juvenile critical period, transplantation also recovers both visual
cortical responses and performance on a behavioral test of visual
acuity. Plasticity and recovery are induced when the critical period
would have occurred in the donor animal. These results reveal that the
focal reactivation of visual cortical plasticity using inhibitory cell
transplantation creates a new critical period that restores visual
perception after childhood deprivation.
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