http://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12984-015-0087-4
- Andreea Ioana SburleaEmail author,
- Luis Montesano,
- Roberto Cano de la Cuerda,
- Isabel Maria Alguacil Diego,
- Juan Carlos Miangolarra-Page and
- Javier Minguez
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation201512:113
DOI: 10.1186/s12984-015-0087-4
© Sburlea et al. 2015
Received: 29 April 2015
Accepted: 23 October 2015
Published: 12 December 2015
Abstract
Background
Most studies in the field of
brain-computer interfacing (BCI) for lower limbs rehabilitation are
carried out with healthy subjects, even though insights gained from
healthy populations may not generalize to patients in need of a BCI.
Methods
We investigate the ability of a BCI to
detect the intention to walk in stroke patients from pre-movement EEG
correlates. Moreover, we also investigated how the motivation of the
patients to execute a task related to the rehabilitation therapy affects
the BCI accuracy. Nine chronic stroke patients performed a
self-initiated walking task during three sessions, with an intersession
interval of one week.
Results
Using a decoder that combines temporal
and spectral sparse classifiers we detected pre-movement state with an
accuracy of 64 % in a range between 18 % and 85.2 %, with the chance
level at 4 %. Furthermore, we found a significantly strong positive
correlation (r = 0.561, p
= 0.048) between the motivation of the patients to perform the
rehabilitation related task and the accuracy of the BCI detector of
their intention to walk.
Conclusions
We show that a detector based on
temporal and spectral features can be used to classify pre-movement
state in stroke patients. Additionally, we found that patients’
motivation to perform the task showed a strong correlation to the
attained detection rate of their walking intention.
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