Cranberry juice consumption may protect against cardiovascular disease
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Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL oxidation
Aviram M1, Rosenblat M, Gaitini D, Nitecki S, Hoffman A, Dornfeld L, Volkova N, Presser D, Attias J, Liker H, Hayek T.
Erratum in
- Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug;27(4):671.
Abstract
Dietary
supplementation with polyphenolic antioxidants to animals was shown to
be associated with inhibition of LDL oxidation and macrophage foam cell
formation, and attenuation of atherosclerosis development. We
investigated the effects of pomegranate juice (PJ, which contains potent
tannins and anthocyanins) consumption by atherosclerotic patients with
carotid artery stenosis (CAS) on the progression of carotid lesions and
changes in oxidative stress and blood pressure. Ten patients were
supplemented with PJ for 1 year and five of them continued for up to 3
years. Blood samples were collected before treatment and during PJ
consumption. In the control group that did not consume PJ, common
carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) increased by 9% during 1 year,
whereas, PJ consumption resulted in a significant IMT reduction, by up
to 30%, after 1 year. The patients' serum paraoxonase 1 (PON 1) activity
was increased by 83%, whereas serum LDL basal oxidative state and LDL
susceptibility to copper ion-induced oxidation were both significantly
reduced, by 90% and 59%, respectively, after 12 months of PJ
consumption, compared to values obtained before PJ consumption.
Furthermore, serum levels of antibodies against oxidized LDL were
decreased by 19%, and in parallel serum total antioxidant status (TAS)
was increased by 130% after 1 year of PJ consumption. Systolic blood
pressure was reduced after 1 year of PJ consumption by 12% [corrected]
and was not further reduced along 3 years of PJ consumption. For all
studied parameters, the maximal effects were observed after 1 year of PJ
consumption. Further consumption of PJ, for up to 3 years, had no
additional beneficial effects on IMT and serum PON1 activity, whereas
serum lipid peroxidation was further reduced by up to 16% after 3 years
of PJ consumption. The results of the present study thus suggest that PJ
consumption by patients with CAS decreases carotid IMT and systolic
blood pressure and these effects could be related to the potent
antioxidant characteristics of PJ polyphenols.
- PMID:
- 15158307
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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