http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/48/3/805?etoc=
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Introduction
Six
recent trials and a patient-level meta-analysis have demonstrated the
superiority of endovascular therapy (EVT) compared with standard care
(including intravenous alteplase) among patients with large-artery
anterior circulation strokes.1–7
The absolute benefit of EVT was substantial in these trials, and EVT
now requires careful implementation and optimization in real-world
settings to provide all eligible patients with this new standard of
care. Parallel rather than serial workflow, with team members having
well-defined roles, is a crucial element in providing rapid and
effective delivery of acute stroke care.8
There
is little or no literature on the division of labor or the expected
role for each individual in this setting, and existing stroke guidelines
do not elaborate on this issue. Although each system may require
customization, it is clear is that there must be physician leadership
outside of the angiography suite, a physician in addition to the
neurointerventionalist (who is most commonly a radiologist, but who may
be a neurosurgeon or neurologist) in the angiography suite, and a
physician to coordinate care between the other stroke team members
throughout the periprocedural period. We suggest that it is necessary to
designate a physician to fulfill these roles during the EVT process,
and we have termed herein the individual fulfilling this role the stroke
physician.
The stroke physician must work in close
collaboration with the neurointerventionalist to optimize the speed,
efficiency, and safety of EVT, elements which are critical to enhancing
patient outcomes. A proposed division of physician roles is shown in
Table, with emphasis on parallel rather than serial workflow. The
administration of intravenous alteplase is ideally performed under the
guidance of a stroke physician with specialized training in stroke care.
This is most often a neurologist but may also be an emergency
physician, geriatrician, internist, or family physician, …
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