Well, whoopee, you have identified a problem, but you DID NOTHING to even propose a solution. Damn it all, we need to remove the whole dying tree of stroke medical professionals. They are doing nothing to get survivors to 100% recovery.
Originally published27 Aug 2018Stroke. 2018;49:2040–2045
Abstract
Background and Purpose—
Aneurysmal
subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) may have detrimental effects on white
matter microstructure, which may in turn explain the cognitive
impairments that occur often after aSAH. We investigated (1) whether the
white matter microstructure is altered in patients with aSAH compared
with patients with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm and (2) whether
these abnormalities are associated with cognitive impairment 3 months
after ictus.
Methods—
Forty-nine
patients with aSAH and 22 patients with an unruptured intracranial
aneurysm underwent 3T brain magnetic resonance imaging, including a
high-resolution diffusion tensor imaging sequence. Patients with aSAH
were scanned 2 weeks and 6 months after ictus. Microstructural white
matter alterations were quantified by the fractional anisotropy and mean
diffusivity (MD). Cognition was evaluated 3 months after ictus.
Results—
Patients
with aSAH had higher white matter MD 2 weeks after ictus than patients
with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm (mean difference±SEM,
0.3±0.01×10−3 mm2/s; P≤0.01), reflecting an abnormal
microstructure. After 6 months, the MD had returned to the level of the
unruptured intracranial aneurysm group. No between-group differences in
fractional anisotropy were found (−0.01±0.01; P=0.16). Higher MD
at 2 weeks was associated with cognitive impairment after 3 months (odds
ratio per SD increase in MD, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.1–6.7). The association
between MD and cognitive impairment was independent of conventional
imaging markers of aSAH-related brain injury (ie, cerebral infarction,
hydrocephalus, total amount of subarachnoid blood, total brain volume,
or white matter hyperintensity severity).
Conclusions—
Patients
with aSAH have temporary white matter abnormalities in the subacute
phase that are associated with cognitive impairment at 3 months after
ictus.
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