Pilot study combining electrical stimulation and a dynamic hand orthosis for functional recovery in chronic stroke
American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) , Volume 72(2) , Pgs. 7202345030.NARIC Accession Number: J79235. What's this?
ISSN: 0272-9490.
Author(s): Doucet, Barbara M.; Mettler, Joni A..
Publication Year: 2018.
Number of Pages: 6.
Abstract: Study investigated the effect of a combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation (ES) and dynamic hand orthosis (DHO) regimen to improve performance on specific daily tasks in people with chronic stroke. Four people with chronic stroke participated in an ES–DHO regimen using the affected upper extremity 5 times a week for 6 weeks. Outcome measures included grip strength, range of motion (ROM), and analysis of muscle activation–deactivation during release of grasp through electromyography. Ability to perform specific daily living tasks was assessed using the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). Results suggested that improvements in strength, ROM, and grasp deactivation are possible with the combined ES–DHO regimen. All participants’ AMPS motor scores improved. Findings indicate that an ES–DHO regimen may improve motor skills needed for functional task performance in people with chronic stroke. The results should be interpreted cautiously because of the pilot nature of the study and the small sample size.
Descriptor Terms: DAILY LIVING, ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, INTERVENTION, LIMBS, MOTOR SKILLS, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, ORTHOTICS, OUTCOMES, PILOT PROJECTS, STROKE, TASK ANALYSIS.
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Citation: Doucet, Barbara M., Mettler, Joni A.. (2018). Pilot study combining electrical stimulation and a dynamic hand orthosis for functional recovery in chronic stroke. American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) , 72(2), Pgs. 7202345030. Retrieved 9/8/2018, from REHABDATA database.
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