Early mobilization has been discussed forever; WHERE IS THE PROTOCOL LOCATED? And you incompetently DIDN'T CREATE A PROTOCOL?
Authors: Galimov A.R.1, Stenkina N.V.1, Gaikina E.A.2, Shafikova E.S.1, Bashirova A.R.1, Yapparov A.R.1, Amirkhanyan A.V.3, Rozhkov M.I.3, Morozov N.P.1, Davletbaeva N.R.1, Gimranova N.M.1, Yamgurova R.R.1, Shagiakhmetova D.R.1, Sultanmuratov I.R.1, Reshetnikova A.A.1
Affiliations:
1.Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
2. Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
3. Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
Abstract
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a form of acute cerebral circulatory failure (ACBF), the pathogenesis of which is based on occlusion of the head or neck arteries supplying blood to the brain, which leads to ischemia and, as a consequence, to the death of cortical areas of the brain and the development of focal neurological disorders. This disease remains one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world. According to the latest statistical data, about 16.9 million cases of IS are registered annually and this figure is steadily increasing, especially in connection with the increase in life expectancy of the population. The present review is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the management of early rehabilitation period after IS, which remains one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the world. The authors analyze the pathophysiological basis of the early rehabilitation period, including the role of neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, and interhemispheric cortical reorganization. Special attention is paid to innovative rehabilitation methods such as robotic technology, transcranial magnetic stimulation, virtual reality and cell therapy. The efficacy of these techniques is reviewed based on data from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. The results demonstrate significant improvement in functional outcomes with early initiation of rehabilitation programs and combined use of traditional and innovative techniques.
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