http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12020-016-1156-6
Meta-Analysis
- First Online:
- 04 November 2016
DOI:
10.1007/s12020-016-1156-6
- Cite this article as:
- Jasim, S., Alahdab, F., Ahmed, A.T. et al. Endocrine (2016). doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1156-6
- 1 Downloads
Abstract
Growth
hormone replacement therapy has benefits for patients with
hypopituitarism. The safety profile in regard to tumor recurrence or
progression, development of secondary malignancies, or cerebrovascular
stroke is still an area of debate. A comprehensive search of multiple
databases—MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled
Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus was
conducted through August 2015. Eligible studies that evaluated long-term
adverse events in adult patients with hypopituitarism treated with
growth hormone replacement therapy and reported development of pituitary
tumor recurrence or progression, secondary malignancies, or
cerebrovascular stroke were selected following a predefined protocol.
Reviewers, independently and in duplicate, extracted data and assessed
the risk of bias. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool relative
risks and 95 % confidence intervals. We included 15 studies (published
1995–2015) that reported on 46,148 patients. Compared to
non-replacement, growth hormone replacement therapy in adults with
hypopituitarism was not associated with statistically significant change
in pituitary tumor progression or recurrence (relative risk, 0.77; 95 %
confidence interval, 0.53–1.13) or development of secondary malignancy
(relative risk, 0.99; 95 % confidence interval, 0.70–1.39). In two
retrospective studies, there was higher risk of stroke in patients who
did not receive replacement (relative risk, 2.07; 95 % confidence
interval, 1.51–2.83). The quality of evidence is low due to study
limitations and imprecision. This systematic review and meta-analysis
supports the overall safety of growth hormone therapeutic use in adults
with hypopituitarism with no clear evidence of increased risk of
pituitary tumor recurrence, malignancy, or stroke.
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