Only 27 pages and 170 references for your doctor to decipher and see what stroke rehab protocol can come out of this. Don't expect anything less. Of course if we had a great stroke association that translation could be done once and distributed worldwide. But instead we have fucking failures of stroke associations.
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UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL AND HEALTHY MITOCHONDRIA IN STROKE PATHOLOGY AND ITS TREATMENT
Hung Nguyen1, Sydney Zarriello1, Mira Rajani1, Julian Tuazon1 Eleonora Napoli2 and Cesar V. Borlongan1*1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612 2Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
*Corresponding author: Dr. Cesar V. Borlongan, cborlong@health.usf.edu.
Abstract
Stroke remains a major cause of death and disability in the United States and around the world. Solid safety and efficacy profiles of novel stroke therapeutics have been generated in the laboratory, but most failed in clinical trials. Investigations into the pathology and treatment of the disease remain a key research endeavor in advancing scientific understanding and clinical applications. In particular, cellbased regenerative medicine, specifically stem cells transplantation, may hold promise as stroke therapy because grafted cells and their components may recapitulate the growth and function of the neurovascular unit, which arguably represents the alpha and omega of stroke brain pathology and recovery. Recent evidence has implicated mitochondria, organelles with a central role in energy metabolism and stress response, in stroke progression. Recognizing that stem cells offer a source of healthy mitochondria, potentially transferrable into ischemic cells, may provide a new therapeutic tool. To this end, deciphering cellular and molecular processes underlying dysfunctional mitochondria may reveal innovative strategies for stroke therapy. Here, we review recent studies capturing the intimate participation of mitochondrial impairment in stroke pathology, and showcase promising methods of healthy mitochondria transfer into ischemic cells, to critically evaluate the potential of mitochondria-based stem cell therapy for stroke
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