Assessment of utilization of rehabilitation services among stroke survivors
Chandel Mahak1, Shashi1, Yashomati1, Hemlata1, Nagi Manisha1, Ghai Sandhya1, Khurana Dheeraj2, Manju Dhandapani1, SS Dhandapani3
1 National Institute of Nursing Education, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
2 Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
3 Department of Neurosurgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
Date of Web Publication | 29-Aug-2018 |
Manju Dhandapani
National Institute of Nursing Education, PGIMER, Chandigarh
India
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
DOI: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_25_18
Abstract
Background: Rehabilitation is probably one of the most important phases of recovery for many stroke survivors. The current study was conducted with the objective to assess the utilization of rehabilitation services and factors affecting nonutilization of rehabilitation services among the stroke survivors.
Materials and Methods: The current study was
carried out in the Neuro Outpatient Department of a tertiary care
hospital in India. It was a descriptive study. Consecutive 55 stroke
survivors who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were
recruited in this study. Self-structured rehabilitation tool was used to
collect the data.
Results: Data were analyzed using the
descriptive and inferential statistics. Majority of the patients
comprised 70.9% of males and 29.1% of females. Among participants,
70.90% were aware about rehabilitation, 67% were utilizing
rehabilitation services, whereas 33% were not utilizing rehabilitation
services. In the current study, certain reasons were found behind not
utilizing rehabilitation services. There were 83.3% of participants who
had lack of awareness about rehabilitation services and 61.1% of
participants who had no availability of rehabilitation services. Only
45.5% of rural inhabitants were utilizing rehabilitation services as
compared to 81.2% of urban inhabitants and 83.23% of suburban
inhabitants.
Conclusion: Rehabilitation is of utmost importance.
Hemiparesis, difficulty in performing activity of daily living,
difficulty in performing social activities, and difficulty in reasoning
were the most common problems faced by people suffering stroke after
discharge from the hospital. There was lack of awareness and utilization
of rehabilitation services by patients among Indian stroke population.
Hence, health workers have an immense role in educating, motivating, and
ensuring that rehabilitation services in rural inhabitants.
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