I trust these results more that the possibly biased results from the Israeli HBOT institute here;
And the failed HBOT trial here;
- William C. Walker, MD1,2,3
- Laura Manning Franke, PhD1,2,3
- David X. Cifu, MD1,2,4
- Brett B. Hart, MD5
- 1Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
- 2Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA
- 3Richmond Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Richmond, VA, USA
- 4Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA
- 5Navy Medicine Operational Training Center, Pensacola, FL, USA
- William C. Walker, MD, Department of PM&R, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1223 East Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Email: wwalker@mcvh-vcu.edu
Abstract
Background. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and residual postconcussion syndrome (PCS) are common among combatants of the recent
military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) is a proposed treatment but has not been rigorously studied for this condition. Objectives. In a secondary analysis, examine for possible effects on psychomotor (balance and fine motor) and cognitive performance
1 week after an HBO2 intervention in service members with PCS after mTBI. Methods.
A randomized, double-blind, sham control, feasibility trial comparing
pretreatment and posttreatment was conducted in 60
male active-duty marines with combat-related mTBI
and PCS persisting for 3 to 36 months. Participants were randomized to 1
of 3 preassigned oxygen fractions (10.5%, 75%, or
100%) at 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA), resulting in respective groups
with an oxygen exposure equivalent to (1) breathing
surface air (Sham Air), (2) 100% oxygen at 1.5 ATA (1.5 ATAO2), and (3)
100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA (2.0 ATAO2). Over a 10-week
period, participants received 40 hyperbaric chamber sessions of 60
minutes
each. Outcome measures, including computerized
posturography (balance), grooved pegboard (fine motor speed/dexterity),
and
multiple neuropsychological tests of cognitive
performance, were collected preintervention and 1-week postintervention.
Results. Despite the multiple sensitive cognitive and
psychomotor measures analyzed at an unadjusted 5% significance level,
this
study demonstrated no immediate postintervention
beneficial effect of exposure to either 1.5 ATAO2 or 2.0 ATAO2 compared
with
the Sham Air intervention. Conclusions. These results do not support the use of HBO2 to treat cognitive, balance, or fine motor deficits associated with mTBI and PCS.
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