http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/48/11/2939?etoc=
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Abstract
Background and Purpose—Stroke
is the leading cause of death in women and the third leading cause in
men in France. In young adults (ie, <65 years old), an increase in
the incidence of ischemic stroke was observed at a local scale between
1985 and 2011. After the implementation of the 2010 to 2014 National
Stroke Action Plan, this study investigates national trends in patients
hospitalized by stroke subtypes, in-hospital mortality, and stroke
mortality between 2008 and 2014.
Methods—Hospitalization
data were extracted from the French national hospital discharge
databases and mortality data from the French national medical causes of
death database. Time trends were tested using a Poisson regression
model.
Results—From
2008 to 2014, the age-standardized rates of patients hospitalized for
ischemic stroke increased by 14.3% in patients <65 years old and
decreased by 1.5% in those aged ≥65 years. The rate of patients
hospitalized for hemorrhagic stroke was stable (+2.0%), irrespective of
age and sex. The proportion of patients hospitalized in stroke units
substantially increased. In-hospital mortality decreased by 17.1% in
patients with ischemic stroke. From 2008 to 2013, stroke mortality
decreased, except for women between 45 and 64 years old and for people
aged ≥85 years.
Conclusions—An
increase in cardiovascular risk factors and improved stroke management
may explain the increase in the rates of patients hospitalized for
ischemic stroke. The decrease observed for in-hospital stroke mortality
may be because of recent improvements in acute-phase management.
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