What will it take to get this into all stroke hospitals and used with all stroke patients?
We 5 lost cognitive years from the stroke, we need something to recover that.
Do we need to whap upside the head all the boards of directors of stroke hospitals with a 2x4 to get them to see the light?
Playing Mahjong for 12 Weeks Improved Executive Function in Elderly People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Study of Implications for TBI-Induced Cognitive Deficits
- 1Department of Medical Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital and the Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China
- 2The Affiliated Hospital and the Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, China
Background: Mild cognitive impairment
(MCI) is common among elderly people. So far, effective treatment that
can stabilize or reverse the cognitive decline associated with MCI is
lacking. Recent studies suggest that playing mahjong may improve
attention and memory in elderly people. However, its effect on executive
function remains unknown.
Methods: 56 elderly people (74.3 ± 4.3
years of age) with MCI from the First Social Welfare the First Nursing
Home of Nanchong were randomized into mahjong and control groups (N
= 28, each group). Subjects in the mahjong group played mahjong three
times a week for 12 weeks, while people in the control group assumed
normal daily activity. Executive function was evaluated using the
Montreal Cognitive Assessment—Beijing (MoCA-B), the Shape Trail Test
(STT), and the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) before the
study and then at 6 and 12 weeks after mahjong administration.
Results: There were no baseline
differences in MoCA-B, STT, and FAQ scoring between the two groups. The
MoCA-B, STT, and FAQ scores, however, improved significantly in the
mahjong group but not in the control group after the 12-week mahjong
administration. Significant correlations were also found between STT and
FAQ scores.
Conclusions: Playing Mahjong for 12
weeks improved the executive function of elderly people with MCI.
Because Mahjong is a simple, low-cost entertainment activity, it could
be widely applied to slow down or reverse the progression of cognitive
decline in people with MCI, including those with traumatic brain injury.
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