Do not do anything with this. You know how dangerous it is to eat foods not prescribed by your doctor. You'll have to wait 50 years before a stroke diet protocol is created. Maybe your grandchildren will benefit after their stroke. But only if you pay it forward by repurposing the existing stroke associations to actually be for survivors.
The readable article here:
Plant compound found in spices and herbs increases brain connections
Parsley, celery and chamomile tea are the most common sources of apigeninThe research it is based upon here:
Commitment of human pluripotent stem cells to a neural lineage is induced by the pro-estrogenic flavonoid apigenin
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Keywords
adult stem cell
apigenin
bone targeting.
cell transplantation
cellular therapy
contractility
double blind peer review process
endothelial cell
estrogen receptors
eye disease
feto-maternal chimerisms
gene therapy
glycation
neural induction
osteogenesis imperfecta
reaggregation
renal
retinal pigment epithelium
retinoic acid receptors
self-organization
synapses
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1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 2Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil; 3D’Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Keywords: apigenin; neural induction; estrogen receptors; retinoic acid receptors; synapses
Abstract
Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that are ubiquitous in plants and have biological effects on cancer cells and other cell types. In particular, apigenin (API) has been shown to bind to estrogen receptors, which affect the development, maturation, function, and plasticity of the nervous system. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone (API) upon the neural differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells. Treatment of both human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells with API increased the number of nestin (NES+) neural progenitor cells compared to untreated controls. API also induced the expression of neuronal markers, such as β-tubulin-III (TUBB3), microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), polysialylated-neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), synapsin 1 (SYN1), neurofilament (NEF), choline acetyltransferase (CHAT), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD1), and parvalbumin (PVALB) proteins. Antagonists of estrogen receptors (ESR1 and ESR2) suppressed the effects of API. API-induced differentiation was followed by increased expression of retinoic acid (RA) receptors (RARA and RARB) and retinoic X receptor (RXR) G, but not RARG1 or RXRB. Neural differentiation induced by API was drastically reduced by the inhibition of RARs. In addition, API also increased synaptogenesis in RA-differentiated neurons. These findings suggest that API induces neural differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells through estrogen receptor and RAR signaling and improves their functional differentiation into neurons.Keywords: apigenin; neural induction; estrogen receptors; retinoic acid receptors; synapses
In context
Human embryonic stem cells can give rise to any cell type of the
human body. One of the main challenges in regenerative biology is to
drive these cells to become specific cells types, preferentially by
adopting simple and less expensive approaches. Here we show that, by
simply adding a plant compound called apigenin to human pluripotent stem
cells, they become neurons after a few days. We also observed that
neurons could make more sophisticated connections among themselves after
treatment with this natural compound. This observation suggests that
flavonoids derived from plants can be used as a tool for the production
of neurons in a dish. Moreover, since flavonoids are present at high
amounts in some foods, we can speculate that a diet rich in flavonoids
may influence the formation of neurons and the way they communicate
within the brain.
Citation: Advances in Regenerative Biology 2015, 2: 29244 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/arb.v2.29244
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