http://journals.humankinetics.com/mc-current-issue/mc-volume-20-issue-1-january/trunk-muscle-coordination-during-upward-and-downward-reaching-in-stroke-survivors
Authors: Geetanjali Gera, Kelsey E. McGlade, Darcy S. Reisman, John P. Scholz
2016, 20, 50 – 69
http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mc.2014-0038
This study investigated deficits in trunk muscle modes coordination involved in the stabilization of the trunk’s trajectory for reaching upward and downward beyond functional arm length. Trunk muscle activity from ten stroke survivors (8M, 2F; 64.1±10.5 yrs) and nine healthy control (7M, 2F; 59.3±9.3 yrs) subjects was analyzed. Coordination of trunk muscle modes to stabilize the trunk trajectory was investigated using the uncontrolled manifold analysis (UCM). The UCM analysis decomposes the variability of muscle modes into good and bad variability. The good variability does not affect the control of trunk motion, whereas the bad variability does. In stroke survivors, deficits in the ability to flexibly combine trunk muscle modes was associated with reduced ability to minimize those combinations of trunk muscle modes that led to an error in trunk trajectory (bad variability), more so for reaching upward. This reduced coordination of trunk muscle modes during reaching was correlated with a clinical measure of trunk impairment. Nothing on Trunk Impairment Scale. Why wasn't it used? |
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