Parkinson’s Disease May Have Link to Stroke
How coffee protects against Parkinson’s Aug. 2014
http://www.prd-journal.com/article/S1353-8020(18)30052-X/fulltext?rss=yes
Highlights
- •There is an inverse association between coffee consumption and non-motor symptoms (NMSs) of drug-naïve PD patients.
- •Coffee drinkers had a lower severity in several sub-items of the mood/cognition domain compared to non-coffee drinkers.
- •It is important to consider the history of coffee consumption in the assessment of NMSs of PD patients.
Abstract
Objective
Coffee
consumption has an inverse association with the risk of Parkinson's
disease (PD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association
between coffee consumption and non-motor symptoms (NMSs) in patients
with PD.
Methods
In
this cross-sectional study, we included 196 early-stage,
treatment-naïve PD patients. Coffee consumption history was obtained via
semi-structured interviews. NMSs were assessed using the Non-Motor
Symptom assessment scale (NMSS).
Results
Of
the 196 patients with PD, 136 (69.3%) were categorized as coffee
drinkers and 60 (30.6%) were non-drinkers. Coffee drinkers were younger,
predominantly male, were younger in age at symptom onset, had lower
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor and Beck Depression
Inventory scores, and higher Mini-Mental State Examination scores than
non-coffee drinkers. After adjustment, coffee drinking was significantly
inversely associated with the prevalence of lack of motivation,
anhedonia, and lack of pleasure, which were less frequent in coffee
drinkers. Total NMSS scores were lower in coffee drinkers than in
non-drinkers (p = 0.047). In particular, coffee drinking was
significantly associated with a reduced severity of the mood/cognition
domain of NMSS (p = 0.003). After correcting for multiple testing, there
were no significant differences in the prevalence of NMSs, but there
were significant differences in the severity of NMSs between coffee
drinkers and non-drinkers.
Conclusion
There
is a negative association between coffee consumption and the severity
of the mood/cognition domain of NMSS in patients with PD. Clinicians
should consider the history of coffee consumption in the assessment of
NMSs in PD.
No comments:
Post a Comment