So you really know nothing about recovering a painful hemiplegic shoulder.
How Can We Use the Promoting Action on Research in Health Services (PARIHS) Framework to Move from What We Know to What We Should Do for the Rehabilitation of a Painful Hemiplegic Shoulder (PHS)?
Authors Alatawi SF
Received 6 October 2022
Accepted for publication 6 December 2022
Published 14 December 2022 Volume 2022:15 Pages 2831—2843
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S392376
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Scott Fraser
Salem F Alatawi
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Correspondence: Salem F Alatawi, Email sfalatawi@ut.edu.sa
Introduction:
Several theoretical frameworks currently promote the evidence-based
clinical practice. One of these is Promoting Action on Research
Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework. However, The
PARIHS framework emphasizes the use and implementation of pre-existing
knowledge. This study aims to integrate of PARIHS conceptual framework
to categorize evidence, context, and facilitation elements for the
successful implementation of evidence-based painful hemiplegic shoulder
(PHS) rehabilitation.
Methods: Stroke therapists
(n=21) were interviewed to elicit important PHS rehabilitation concepts.
Following that, a consensus approach was undertaken to tailor PHS
recommendations to the local context. All consensus recommendations have
been included in the PARIHS framework. The consensus level was set at
75% or more.
Results: The interviews revealed four
broad themes of PHS rehabilitation, each further subdivided. Based on
the themes and subthemes, 74 recommendations were deemed pertinent to
PSH rehabilitation from a reliable source. Out of 74 recommendations, 63
recommendations reach the consensus level for PHS practice. Secondary
prevention of PHS (n=10), assessment (n=14), PHS care management (n=19),
and service delivery (n=20). A consensus was not reached for the
remaining 11 recommendations. Each recommended guideline was integrated
into the appropriate element of the PARIHS framework as follows:
evidence (28), context (18), and facilitation (17).
Discussion:
The findings showed how the PARIHS framework has been configured to
empirically support the implementation of robust stroke rehabilitation
recommendations in the field of rehabilitation. Using an implementation
intervention theory (for example, PARIHS) as a guide, provide a thorough
picture of the many levels that may affect implementation requirements.
Conclusion:
Many prior studies on evidence-based stroke rehabilitation in physical
therapy practice lacked knowledge of translation theories. This result
illustrates how to use an intervention implementation (such as PARIHS)
to enhance evidence-based practice implementation in routine stroke
rehabilitation. Further study is required for the clinical use of the
PARIHS framework.
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