https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301289445_The_Best_Time_to_Start_Stroke_Rehabilitation_A_Review_of_the_Evidence_in_Resource-_Adequate_and_Resource_Constrained_Settings
Abstract
Structured
Abstract
Background: Stroke is a global health problem and one of the major
causes of death, disability and impairment among adults worldwide.
Post-stroke outcomes vary widely, between and within world regions
depending on a range of factors including demographic profile, stroke
type, severity and immediate and long-term post stroke care. It has been
reported that early initiation of rehabilitation following stroke
promotes better long-term outcomes than delayed rehabilitation, although
this has been disputed by some researchers in the AVERT (A very early
rehabilitation trial) study.
Purpose of Review: To evaluate the best time to start stroke
rehabilitation with good outcomes
Results of the Review: There is limited evidence to show that later
rehabilitation is better than early rehabilitation. It also remains
unclear whether early mobilization is more effective than mobilization
at a later stage, due to insufficient statistical power of the studies
that have examined this practice because clinicians around the world are
practicing this model to this day. Furthermore, some trial limitations
of the AVERT study in line with the uncertainty of the external validity
of the results, make generalizability something to be concerned about.
Conclusion: The best time to start stroke rehabilitation is as soon as
the patient is clinically stable i.e; as early as possible. The results
of the poor outcomes of the AVERT study in providing evidence of the
impact of early stroke rehabilitation, should not be interpreted as
proof of the ineffectiveness of early physical rehabilitation. Every
stroke is different from one person to another(Stop using this fucking shortcut explanation) because the impact of the
damage to the brain is associated with the different functions of
several parts of the brain making generalizability quite difficult(So what?).
Therefore, in the absence of provision of high quality evidence,
clinicians like physiotherapists should base their decisions on clinical
experience, individual circumstances and patient preferences as
appropriate.(NO, no, no; It should be based upon objective damage diagnosis scans) It is extremely important to develop evidence-based
practice protocols that can guide clinical practice on the best time to
start stroke rehabilitation and also enhancing plasticity and reducing
the negative impact of stroke through pharmacotherapy, especially for
survivors in resource constrained places like sub-Saharan Africa.
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