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http://iospress.metapress.com/content/am72n140571l5pq2/
Authors
Kathryn S. Hayward1, Suzanne S. Kuys2, Ruth N. Barker3, 4, Sandra G. Brauer1
1Division of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
2School
of Rehabilitation Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia
4217; and Allied Health Research Collaborative, The Prince Charles
Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
3Discipline of
Physiotherapy, School of Public Health Tropical Medicine and
Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
4Community Rehab Northern Queensland, Townsville Mackay Medicare Local, Townsville, Australia
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Severe arm disability is considered to indicate
poor potential to recover arm function. OBJECTIVE: Determine if stroke
survivors with severe upper arm disability can achieve a clinically
important change in arm function on discharge from inpatient
rehabilitation. METHODS: 618 stroke survivors from 16 inpatient
rehabilitation units were assessed on admission and discharge using the
Motor Assessment Scale Item 6 Upper Arm Function (MAS6). Admission
scores defined participants with severe (MAS6 ≤2) and mild/moderate
(MAS6 >2) upper arm disability. A clinically important improvement
was evaluated according to: 1) statistical significance; 2) minimal
clinical importance difference (MCID); and 3) shift in disability status
i.e., severe to mild/moderate. Achievers of a MCID and shift were
compared to non-achievers. RESULTS: Stroke survivors with severe upper
arm disability (n = 226) demonstrated a significant improvement in arm
function (p < 0.001) at discharge. A MCID was achieved by 68% (n =
155) and a shift from severe to mild/moderate upper arm disability on
discharge by 45% (n = 102) of participants. Achievers had a
significantly shorter interval from stroke onset to inpatient
rehabilitation admission (p < 0.002). CONCLUSION:
Stroke survivors
with severe upper arm disability can achieve clinically important
improvements during inpatient rehabilitation.
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