ABSTRACT
Background:
There is increasing evidence for music-based interventions in
neurorehabilitation, improving mood and functional outcomes. In
response, there is growing interest from health-care providers in
setting up Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) services. This paper presents
some preliminary data on the feasibility and acceptability of NMT in the
acute stroke, multidisciplinary team setting, about which little is
known.
Objectives: To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a two-day per-week NMT service over 24 months.
Methods:
Data were collected on the number of referrals received, sessions
attended, sessions declined and reasons why. Staff completed
questionnaires, and collected them from patients and their relatives,
rating interventions: 1. Not helpful, 2. Quite helpful, 3. Helpful, 4.
Very helpful. Patients completed the Visual Analogue Mood Scale (VAMS)
pre-/post- a single session.
Results: Of 201 patients
referred, 177 received treatment and 675 sessions were delivered.
Twenty-four patients were discharged before sessions were scheduled and
28 sessions were declined, predominantly due to fatigue. Mean scores
(SD) from questionnaire data were: patients (n = 99) 3.34 (0.825), relatives (n = 13) 3.83 (0.372), staff (n = 27) 3.85 (0.388). Mean, post-session VAMS data (n = 52) showed a non-significant reduction in ‘Sad’ (7.5, p = .007, CI = 2.1, 12.9) and an increase in ‘Happy’ (+ 6.2, p = .013, CI = −11.0, −1.4).
Conclusions:
Data suggest the service was feasible and helpful, particularly for
patient mood, possibly improving engagement in rehabilitation. Research
to determine generalizability in different stroke environments and
treatment effects within them is warranted.
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