http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-014-2912-1
Dear Editor,
There
is a long-standing debate on the association between use of warfarin,
prescribed to millions of people to decrease their risk of clotting, and
fracture risk [1]. In a large population-based cohort in the UK, Misra and colleagues [2]
found that warfarin use was not linked to an increase in fracture risk.
Here, we would like to present an evidence-based, reasonable insight
into the mechanisms by which this drug affects bone strength.
Osteocalcin, the most abundant non-collagenous protein in bone, is incorporated into bone through vitamin K-dependent γ-carboxylation. Warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, decreases osteocalcin content in bone and impairs bone material hardness in rats [3], which is consistent with data in mice that osteocalcin deficiency causes a decrease in bone tissue hardness [4]. Consistently, in older patients undergoing chronic therapy with oral vitamin K antagonists [5], undercarboxylated osteocalcin levels in blood were inversely related to cortical ul ...
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