https://www.mdlinx.com/journal-summaries/intellectual-activities-dementia-geriatrics/2018/06/05/7523145/?
JAMA Psychiatry — Lee ATC, et al. | June 05, 2018
Researchers examined if participation in intellectual
activity lessens the risk of dementia in older adults, independent of
other healthy lifestyle practices like regular physical exercise,
adequate fruit and vegetable intake, and not smoking. This
population-based study suggested active participation in intellectual
activities, even in late life, may be beneficial in delaying or
preventing dementia in older adults.
Methods
- At all Elderly Health Centers of the Department of Health of the Government of Hong Kong, researchers conducted a longitudinal observational study among 15,582 community-living Chinese individuals age 65 years or older at baseline who were free of dementia, with baseline evaluations performed January 1 to June 30, 2005, and follow-up assessments performed from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2012.
- From January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2016, they performed statistical analysis.
- Incident dementia, as diagnosed by geriatric psychiatrists in accordance with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, or a Clinical Dementia Rating of 1 to 3 was the main outcome.
- They collected self-reported information on participation in intellectual activities within 1 month before assessment at baseline and follow-up interviews.
- Intellectual activities (described by a local validated classification system) included reading books, newspapers, or magazines; playing board games, Mahjong, or card games; and betting on horse racing.
- They also assessed other important variables such as demographics (age, sex, and educational level), physical and psychiatric comorbidities (cardiovascular risks, depression, visual and hearing impairments, and poor mobility), and lifestyle factors (physical exercise, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, smoking, and recreational and social activities).
Results
- Of the 15,582 individuals included, 9950 (63.9%) were women, and the median age at baseline was 74 years (interquartile range, 71-77 years).
- During a median follow-up period of 5.0 years, dementia developed in a total of 1,349 individuals (8.7%).
- As per multivariable logistic regression analysis, individuals with intellectual activities at baseline had an estimated odds ratio for incident dementia of 0.71 (95% CI, 0.60-0.84; P < .001), after excluding those who developed dementia within 3 years after baseline and adjusting for health behaviors, physical and psychiatric comorbidities, and sociodemographic factors.
Read the full article on JAMA Psychiatry
No comments:
Post a Comment