Are you that bad of a blithering idiot thinking that this does one damn bit of good to get survivors 100% recovered? Without 100% recovery protocols patients should do a sit down strike and refuse to pay your stroke medical 'professionals'!
The whole day matters after stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program early after stroke
- Deborah Okusanya,
- Joy C. Ezeugwa,
- Aiza Khan,
- Brian Buck,
- Glen C. Jickling,
- Victor E. Ezeugwu
- Published: December 7, 2023
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290515
Abstract
Background
Movement-related behaviours, including prolonged sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity, and poor sleep, are associated with worse functional outcomes poststroke. Addressing these co-dependent behaviours early after stroke may help to optimize recovery and improve overall quality of life for individuals with stroke.
Objective
This study aims to determine the feasibility and effect of a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program early after stroke on functional mobility and global disability outcomes, while also exploring imaging and behavioural markers that may influence walking recovery.
Methods
The study is an assessor-blinded, single-center, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial to be completed within 24 months from July 12, 2023 to June 30, 2025. We will enroll 50 patients with acute ischemic stroke within 7 days from symptom onset, aged 18 years or older, and with ongoing walking goals. Demographic and stroke characteristics, including stroke risk factors, neuroimaging, and acute stroke treatments, will be determined and documented. All participants will wear an accelerometer for one week at three different time-points (baseline, 6, and 12 weeks) to assess movement-related behaviours. Following randomization, participants in the intervention arm will receive a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program for up to 1 hour/day, 5 days/week, for 6 weeks to enhance self-efficacy for change. Participants in the control arm will receive usual inpatient and early supported stroke discharge care. The feasibility outcomes will include reach (enrolled/eligible), retention (completed/enrolled), adverse events, and program adherence. Other outcomes at 6 and 12 weeks include the modified Rankin Scale, Timed-Up and Go, movement-related behaviours, walking endurance, gait speed, cognition, stroke severity and quality of life. Mixed-effects models will assess changes in outcomes over time. Compositional associations between movement-related behaviours and outcomes will consider covariates such as imaging markers.
Discussion
Adopting a whole-day approach to poststroke rehabilitation will provide valuable insights into the relationship between optimizing movement-related behaviours early after stroke and their impact on functional outcomes. Through exploring person-specific behavioural and imaging markers, this study may inform precision rehabilitation strategies, and guide clinical decision making for more tailored interventions.
Trial registration
Clinical Trial registration (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05753761, March 3, 2023).
Figures
Citation: Okusanya D, Ezeugwa JC, Khan A, Buck B, Jickling GC, Ezeugwu VE (2023) The whole day matters after stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a ‘sit less, move more, sleep better’ program early after stroke. PLoS ONE 18(12): e0290515. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290515
Editor: Sonu Bhaskar, Global Health Neurology Lab / NSW Brain Clot Bank, NSW Health Pathology / Liverpool Hospital and South West Sydney Local Health District / Neurovascular Imaging Lab, Clinical Sciences Stream, Ingham Institute, AUSTRALIA
Received: August 9, 2023; Accepted: November 13, 2023; Published: December 7, 2023
Copyright: © 2023 Okusanya et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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