Effects of gait training with body weight support on a treadmill versus overground in individuals with stroke
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, Volume 98(4)
, Pgs. 738-745.
NARIC Accession Number: J75829. What's this?
ISSN: 0003-9993.
Author(s): Gama, Gabriela L.; Celestino, Melissa L.; Barela, Jose A.; Forrester, Larry; Whitall, Jill; Barela, Ana M..
Publication Year: 2017.
Number of Pages: 8.
Abstract: Study investigated the effects of gait
training with body weight support (BWS) on a treadmill versus overground
in 28 individuals with chronic stroke. Participants were randomly
assigned to receive gait training with BWS on a treadmill or overground 3
times a week for 6 weeks. Outcome measures included: gait speed
measured using the 10-Meter Walk Test, endurance measured using the
6-Minute Walk Test, functional independence measured using the motor
domain of the Functional Independence Measure, lower-limb recovery
measured using the lower-extremity domain of the Fugl-Meyer assessment,
step length, step-length symmetry ratio, and single-limb support
duration. Measurements were obtained at baseline, immediately after the
training session, and 6 weeks after the training session. At 1 week
after the last training session, both groups improved in all outcome
measures except paretic step length and step-length symmetry ratio,
which were improved only in the overground group. At 6 weeks after the
last training session, all improvements remained and the treadmill group
also improved paretic step length, but not step-length symmetry ratio.
Results demonstrated that individuals with chronic stroke equally
improved gait speed and other gait parameters after 18 sessions of BWS
gait training either on a treadmill or overground. However, only the
overground group improved step-length symmetry ratio, suggesting a role
of integrating overground walking into BWS interventions poststroke.
Descriptor Terms: AMBULATION, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY, EXERCISE, MOBILITY TRAINING, MOTOR SKILLS, REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY, STROKE.
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Citation: Gama, Gabriela L., Celestino, Melissa L., Barela, Jose A., Forrester, Larry, Whitall, Jill, Barela, Ana M.. (2017). Effects of gait training with body weight support on a treadmill versus overground in individuals with stroke.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, 98(4), Pgs. 738-745. Retrieved 5/13/2017, from REHABDATA database.
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