http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=167560&CultureCode=en
03 September 2016
Investigación y Desarrollo
At a cost of 10 to 15,000 dollars, the device allows the patient to stand, sit, walk up and down stairs.
The World Health Organization (WHO)
notes that annually between 250 and 500 thousand people suffer spinal
injuries, ie partial or total loss of sensation or motor arms, legs or
whole body control. Given this, academicians of the Faculty of
Engineering of UNAM developed an exoskeleton able to help in the
mobility of patients with this disease, with cervical and lumbar damage.
This is an external device that has an
economic cost ten to $ 15,000, considerably less than other business
models ranging from 40 to 100 thousand dollars.
Dr. Serafín Castañeda Cedeno, professor
at the Faculty of Engineering, emphasized that this first prototype
allows the patient to stand, sit, walk up and down stairs and climb
slopes of ten to 20 degrees and achieve a speed of 12 to 15 steps per
minute.
Created in lightweight aluminum, the
exoskeleton weighs 25 kilograms, is designed for use by people from 1.60
to 1.80 meters tall and weighing 80 kilograms maximum, also has a
battery that allows autonomy of two hours to perform movements.
With more than three years of
development, this prototype has two canes for operation; through a
graphical interface on them, the user selects the type of prerecorded
that you want to move, it is commanded to the exoskeleton and the task
runs.
"It has four degrees of freedom four
joints for each leg, ie can perform flexion, extension, abduction and
adduction of hip flexion and extension of knee and ankle," explained Dr.
Castañeda Cedeno.
Use of this university device should be
validated by a doctor to determine the movements that the patient must
follow, as well as the execution time and speed; therefore, its creators
expected to be used in rehabilitation therapies and treatments and
subsequently in homes or open spaces.
The group of scientists Mechatronics
Laboratory, working on a third version of the device. "Lighter materials
are sought greater autonomy, degrees of freedom in ankle and foot, to
perform more complex tasks and is cheaper than the current" concluded
Dr. Serafín Castañeda Cedeno.
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