Oh, your competent? doctor didn't give you 'the talk' on healthy aging? I'm good at these.
4 habits you need to break to help slow aging, according to doctors
These daily behaviors may be working against your internal clock.
Reviewed by Dietitian Lisa Valente, M.S., RD
Key Points
- Habits like sitting all day and not getting enough sleep can impact your health as you age.
- Chronic stress and eating too many ultra-processed foods can also speed up aging.
- Small changes add up over time to improve your health as you get older.
Bombarded with ads promising “miracle” antiaging supplements and skin-care routines? There’s more to aging gracefully than popping pills or slathering on creams. While many of us hope to live well into our 90s—or even reach 100—wouldn’t it be better to reach these milestones in good health? Experts now say we shouldn’t focus just on lifespan, but also on healthspan, the number of years living in good health.And that’s where daily habits can make all the difference. Some behaviors that may feel “normal” to you, like consistently sleeping only five hours per night, may actually be working against long-term health. If your goal is to age well, longevity experts say there are a few behaviors worth breaking.
1. Sitting Too Much
Let’s face it: Most of us spend most of the day sitting, whether at our desk, in the car or on the couch to unwind. But these hours can add up quickly and may be silently impacting your long-term health.
“Studies show that total sedentary time over 10-11 hours a day or screen time over 5-6 hours a day increases the risk of cardiovascular disease significantly—even in individuals who exercise regularly,” says Jennifer Chung, M.D. “Not only that, prolonged inactivity contributes to insulin resistance, impaired circulation and has also been linked to cognitive decline.”
So what can we do instead? Focus on getting movement throughout the day. Standing up frequently, walking around for a five-minute break and doing light body-weight movements every hour can dramatically improve metabolic health without adding stress, says Prichard. “Even taking a two-minute walk after every 30 minutes of sitting can improve blood flow and support healthier blood glucose regulation,” adds Chung.
2. Not Sleeping Enough
Ever binge a new show and stay up well past your intended bedtime? Have a new little one who interrupts your sleep? Or wake up early to squeeze in a quick workout?
Many of us don’t get enough sleep and assume it’s not a big deal, but it is. “Getting too little sleep at night is associated with roughly a 15% increase in all-cause mortality,” says Julia Cooney, M.D. Sleeping less than six to seven hours per night is also consistently linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression and dementia, she adds.
Sleep deserves a place at the top of your daily to-do list. It functions as your body’s nightly repair system, affecting everything from metabolism and stress levels to hormone balance and muscle recovery. “Over time, poor sleep can even speed up your biological clock by increasing inflammation and oxidative stress—two major contributors to premature aging. Prioritizing high-quality sleep is one of the most effective strategies for maintaining long-term health and slowing the aging process,” explains Chukwuemeka Enwezor, M.D.
So how can we get more zzz’s? Experts recommend sticking to a consistent bedtime schedule, ending screen time at least one hour before bed and creating a quiet, cool and comfortable sleep environment.
3. Being Chronically Stressed
Your incompetent? doctor failed at preventing your stress by NOT HAVING 100% RECOVERY PROTOCOLS! Get that doctor fired!
We all have those days when stress feels out of control. While having stressful days is a normal part of life, living in a constant state of stress without finding waves of calm can take a serious toll on our health.
“Chronic stress speeds up biological aging across nearly every organ system. Ongoing stress keeps cortisol elevated, which accelerates muscle loss, insulin resistance, immune dysfunction and even skin aging,” says Prichard.
Over time, stress can also drive unhealthy coping behaviors, such as non-nutritious food choices, poor sleep or inactivity, which can worsen its effects.
“Persistent stress is linked with higher rates of cardiovascular disease, depression, immune aging and cognitive decline, shortening overall healthspan,” adds Joseph Purita, M.D.
Instead, build short “stress resets” into each day. “Five minutes of slow breathing, a short walk outside, brief mindfulness or a social check-in—which are associated with lower inflammation and healthier aging,” he adds.
4. Eating Too Many Ultra-Processed Foods
Processed foods get an unfair reputation. Most foods undergo some form of processing before reaching your grocery store or kitchen. The key is to differentiate between processed foods and ultra-processed foods. Ultra-processed options are made with refined ingredients, additives and little to no whole foods. Think sodas, fast-food meals, processed meats and candy.
“Diets heavy in ultra-processed foods and added sugars accelerate cellular damage through oxidative stress and inflammation and are linked to faster biological aging and higher mortality. These foods crowd out nutrients that protect the heart, brain and immune system,” advises Purita. He adds that regularly consuming these foods is associated with increased risk of heart disease, weight gain, hypertension, fatty liver and cognitive decline.
However, making small swaps can make a meaningful difference. Instead of reaching for bacon or sausage, try baked turkey breast; instead of a fast-food meal, try making your own homemade pita pizza. Or, instead of grabbing a bag of candy, reach for dried fruit. If sugary drinks are your weakness, Chung suggests: “Gradually decreasing the sweetness of your preferred drink and then transitioning to water, sparkling water or unsweetened tea can be a gentler way to shift this habit.”
Why Small Changes Matter More Than Big Overhauls
Completely overhauling your habits might sound motivating, but drastic changes often are hard to stick to, especially when behaviors are deeply ingrained. Long-term health is built on small, consistent changes that add up over time.
“Aging well isn’t about doing everything perfectly; it’s about stacking small, sustainable wins over time,” says Prichard. “When habits support recovery, movement, metabolic balance and emotional resilience, the body does much of the work for you. The goal isn’t just a longer life, but a life with more energy, clarity and strength at every age.”
Start where you are and pick one thing to focus on. For example, if you’re averaging five hours of sleep per night, aim for five and a half hours. Once that feels doable after a week or two, slowly increase it.
Our Expert Take
While it may be tempting to fill your cabinets with every supplement or serum that promises antiaging benefits, slowing aging comes down to mastering the basics first. Longevity physicians say breaking these four habits can have the biggest impact on long-term health: sitting too long, not getting enough sleep, being chronically stressed and eating too many ultra-processed foods.
Experts emphasize that small changes matter more than bigger overhauls. The focus should be gently shifting everyday habits that may speed up aging and creating healthier routines that support long-term health.
Read the original article on EatingWell