Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Showing posts with label chewing gum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chewing gum. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Chewing gum moderates the vigilance decrement

 Didn't your competent? doctor have you chewing gum before any cognitive testing? NO? So you DON'T HAVE A FUNCTIONING STROKE DOCTOR, DO YOU? 

I bet your doctor HAS BEEN COMPLETELY INCOMPETENT FOR OVER A DECADE!

 I covered a lot of this earlier here:

Chew Yourself a Better Brain March 2012 

The impact of mastication on cognition: evidence for intervention and the role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis April 2016

 But all the negatives here:

6 ways chewing gum is wrecking your health

Send me hate mail on this: oc1dean@gmail.com. I'll print your complete statement with your name and my response in my blog. Or are you afraid to engage with my stroke-addled mind? I'm curious why you don't know more about stroke than a stroke survivor.


The latest one here:

Chewing gum moderates the vigilance decrement

Abstract

We examine the impact of chewing gum on a Bakan-type vigilance task that requires the continual updating of short-term order memory. Forty participants completed a 30-min auditory Bakan-task either with, or without, the requirement to chew gum. Self-rated measures of mood were taken both pre- and post-task. As expected, the vigilance task produced a time-dependent performance decrement indexed via decreases in target detections and lengthened correct reaction times (RTs), and a reduction in post-task self-rated alertness scores. The declines in both performance and subjective alertness were attenuated in the chewing-gum group. In particular, correct RTs were significantly shorter following the chewing of gum in the latter stages of the task. Additionally, the gradients of decline for target detection and incline for correct RTs were both attenuated for the chewing-gum group. These findings are consistent with the data of Tucha and Simpson (2011), Appetite, 56, 299–301, who showed beneficial effects of chewing gum in the latter stages of a 30 min visual attention task, and extend their data to a task that necessitates the continuous updating of order memory. It is noteworthy that our data contradict the claim (Kozlov, Hughes, & Jones, 2012, Q. J. Exp. Psychology, 65, 501–513) that chewing gum negatively impacts short-term memory task performance.


Sunday, July 5, 2020

9 Surprising Benefits of Chewing Gum

If your doctor is incompetent and doesn't have you chewing gum immediately post stroke per # 6 below, I'd suggest you find a new doctor. We have to get rid of a lot of dead wood in stroke, starting with our doctors and therapists who are not up-to-date. 

 

Your doctor should have had a chewing gum protocol since March 2012. No protocol, call the president and ask when incompetence will be removed.  You do want better blood flow to the brain immediately post stroke don't you?

Chew Yourself a Better Brain March 2012 

The impact of mastication on cognition: evidence for intervention and the role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis April 2016

 But all the negatives here:

6 ways chewing gum is wrecking your health

The latest here:

9 Surprising Benefits of Chewing Gum


Did you know that chewing gum can not only benefit your teeth but also your overall health? Keep reading to learn about the nine surprising benefits of chewing gum.

9. It Keeps You Regular

Keeps RegularChewing gum can actually stimulate bowel movements. Yep, it’s true. It does so by increasing the production of gastric juices — all without having to digest any food! In fact, colorectal surgeons often prescribe chewing gum to help patients stimulate their digestive system after having major bowel surgery. So, the next time you’re feeling a bit constipated, reach for some gum instead of a laxative. It’s cheaper and safer than laxatives, plus you don’t have to worry about certain side effects, like the possibility of becoming dependent upon it for bowel movements.

8. It Combats Nausea



Upset Stomach
Source: Pixabay
We all know that mint soothes an upset stomach, so it makes sense that mint gum has the same effect on our tummies — be it nausea caused by motion sickness or morning sickness. But, you don’t have to stop at mint gum. Herbal gums, those containing ginger, for example, also combat nausea. In fact, research has shown that chewing gum is more effective at combating nausea than leading drugs. In one study, women who felt sick after surgery were given one of two things while recovering: a stick of Wrigley’s peppermint gum or the anti-nausea drug ondansetron. The results of the study showed that the gum was effective for 75 percent of the patients and fully resolved their problems within 10 minutes. The anti-nausea drug, on the other hand, was only effective for 37 percent of the patients.

7. It Gets Rid Of “Earworms”



Earworm
Source: Pixabay
For those of you who may not have heard of an earworm, it’s when a song gets stuck in your head and you can’t stop singing it or thinking about it all day long. We’ve all been there at one time or another. But, most of us probably didn’t know that we could get rid of it by popping a stick of gum in our mouths. According to LittleThings.com, studies show that the part of the brain responsible for creating that earworm in the first place becomes distracted by the repetitive nature of chewing gum.

6. It Improves Memory

Chewing GumAccording to SelectHealth, Utah’s top-ranked health insurance plan, professor Andrew Sholey discovered that short-term memory could be improved by 35 percent by chewing a stick of gum. In fact, multiple studies have shown that chewing gum boosts mental performance. The reason is that chewing increases blood flow to the brain by as much as 25 to 40 percent. This increase in blood flow to the brain increases oxygen to the brain. And, this helps boost memory and other cognitive functions.
Note: Don’t get carried away with the chewing gum, though. Chewing on it for too long can actually decrease your short-term memory!

5. It Curbs Certain Addictions

Curb AddictionChewing gum can distract you from certain addictions, like cigarette cravings. In fact, there are certain gums that are made to help people quit smoking. These gums deliver a controlled amount of nicotine to a smoker’s system as a way to wean them off of cigarettes.
Another bad habit that chewing gum can break is overeating. According to LittleThings.com, gum helps to curve food cravings. “As long as you have something to chew on and concentrate on, you can resist the urge to relent,” LittleThings.com wrote on its website.

4. It Relieves Ear Pain During Flights

Ear PainEar pain on airplanes occurs due to changes in air pressure during takeoff and landing. And, if you’ve ever been on a plane, you know that ear-popping feeling can be very bothersome. Perhaps you’ve tried to remedy the situation by yawning or pinching your nose. But, there’s a simpler solution: popping a stick of gum into your mouth. The extra saliva produced when you chew gum allows you to swallow more, which can help to equalize the pressure in your ears.

3. It Decreases Depression



Sad
Source: Pexels
According to a 2011 study, chewing gum twice a day for two weeks reduces depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses. At the end of the 14-day period, study participants reported higher moods and lower fatigue levels. How is this possible? Here’s how: gum chewing significantly reduces the stress hormone cortisol because the act of chewing gum has a calming effect on most people.
DID YOU KNOW?
-Chewing gum is also a great way to deal with nervous habits that develop when you’re stressed, like nail biting and leg shaking.
-Monotonous chewing has somewhat of a meditative effect. “It’s sort of like an offshoot of deep breathing,” LittleThings.com wrote on its website.

2. It Keeps You Alert And Awake



Awake
Source: Pexels
Several studies have shown that chewing gum can increase alertness. That’s because the chewing movement not only increases blood flow, but it also stimulates nerves and parts of the brain associated with arousal. This makes you feel more alert, awake, and focused. So, the next time you have to pull an all-nighter, work late, or drive long distances, pop in a stick of gum. But, not just any gum. According to financial advice website Wise Bread, mint-flavored gum is especially helpful when trying to stay alert and awake.

1. It Prevents Tooth Decay



Tooth Decay
Source: Pixabay
Did you know that dentists recommend that their patients chew gum? Yep, it’s true. That’s because chewing gum stimulates your glands to produce more saliva. In fact, it stimulates saliva up to 10 times the resting rate. And, while saliva helps keep your mouth moist and comfortable, it also helps wash away food debris and remove bacteria that can cause tooth decay. But, it’s not just the chewing action that prevents tooth decay. Calcium, fluoride, and other nutrients that help strengthen tooth enamel are found in saliva. And, when you chew gum for 20 minutes after eating, it increases your salivary flow, which helps to prevent tooth decay. Just make sure you’re chomping on sugar-free gum, otherwise, it just defeats the purpose.
TIPS:
-Now, just because we said that chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay doesn’t mean it’s a substitute for brushing with toothpaste. In fact, we need toothpaste to fight cavities, plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and bad breath. Chewing gum, then, is something we can do in addition to brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist regularly.
-Look for gums containing xylitol, a low-calorie sugar substitute that supplies minerals to your teeth.

CONCLUSION

Who knew that chewing gum could be so good for you! Thanks for reading, and feel free to leave a comment below.

Sunday, June 2, 2019

6 ways chewing gum is wrecking your health

Your doctor should have had a chewing gum protocol since March 2012. No protocol, call the president and ask when incompetence will be removed.  You do want better blood flow to the brain immediately post stroke don't you?

Chew Yourself a Better Brain March 2012 

The impact of mastication on cognition: evidence for intervention and the role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis April 2016

 But all the negatives here:

6 ways chewing gum is wrecking your health


If you chew gum regularly, too, it’s important to know how the habit impacts your body, from your teeth to your stomach and beyond. Here are all the ways chewing gum is hurting you more than it’s helping you.
We pop a piece after a boldly flavored lunch to put the kibosh on that garlic breath. We reach for a piece when we feel a little hungry but aren’t ready to eat a full meal just yet. And we snag another piece when we’re caught in an uncomfortable situation and need that oral fixation to help take the edge off (and distract you from the awkwardness). We’re gum chewers, and it’s not doing our health any favors.
If you chew gum regularly, too, it’s important to know how the habit impacts your body, from your teeth to your stomach and beyond. Here are all the ways chewing gum is hurting you more than it’s helping you.

1. It’s really bad for your teeth.

Unless you opt for sugar-free gum 100 percent of the time, that gum chewing habit is negatively impacting your dental health. The bad bacteria in your mouth digest sugar before it gets to your stomach, and you chew gum over a prolonged period of time, so those windows of time increase the amount of plaque buildup on your teeth and cause tooth decay to occur over time.

2. It could cause jaw problems.

Another common side effect of chewing gum, especially during times of high stress, is called temporomandibular joint dysfunction, or TMJ. It predominantly affects the jaw, jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to severe pain any time you try to move your jaw away from its typical closed alignment. It hurts to chew your food, it hurts to laugh… Pretty much everything related to moving your mouth hurts.

3. It can give you a lot of headaches.

That constant compression in your jaw from excessive chewing does more than predispose you to conditions like TMJ — it also increases the number of tension headaches you experience and how frequently they present themselves. So if you’re someone who already deals with a migraine disorder or frequent headaches due to the common stressors and anxiety triggers in your life, you’re better off staying away from chewing gum altogether.

4. It can make your indigestion symptoms worse.

A lot of people chew gum to help relieve feelings of nausea or an upset stomach, but gum can make these unpleasant symptoms worse. When you chew gum, you swallow a bunch of little sips of air over time, filling your stomach with unwanted gas. This process can lead to additional bloating and make your tummy feel even more distended than it did before. Talk about an unhappy digestive system…

5. It can make folks with IBS truly miserable.

For the people out there who think sugarless gum is the way to go because it has fewer calories, be mindful if you have any sensitive stomach issues or digestive problems. The sugar alcohols that serve as artificial sweeteners can act as laxatives, causing things like cramping, digestive distress and even diarrhea. Those with irritable bowel syndrome are best off staying away from all products that contain a significant amount of sugar alcohols — not just chewing gum.

6. Its reputation as a diet aid can backfire.

Many people chew gum to curb unwanted (and unhealthy) snacking cravings and avoid weight gain, but the constant chewing motion can actually trigger the brain to think that your body actually is hungry. That means that you still end up digging in and eating more than you probably would have after chewing away on that gum. What’s more, if you prefer mint gum, that flavor makes you more likely to reach for junk foods afterward rather than healthy options like fresh fruit. Doesn’t sound like a successful dieting plan to us…
This post was originally published on Swirled.com in the Thrive section, which covers valuable career and personal finance content for Millennials.

Friday, November 3, 2017

Chewing Gum Improves Taste Perception in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Nabiximols for Spasticity

For your doctor training needs. All spasticity in stroke is likely treatment resistant. 11 years for me and spasticity has not  reduced one bit.
http://dgnews.docguide.com/chewing-gum-improves-taste-perception-patients-multiple-sclerosis-treated-nabiximols-spasticity?
October 30, 2017
By Jill Stein
PARIS -- October 30, 2017 -- Taste perception improves in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) receiving nabiximols for spasticity if they chew gum after taking the medication and keep the medication refrigerated, according to a study presented here at the 7th Joint Meeting of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) and the American Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS).
Nabiximols is an oromucosal spray formulated in a 1:1 ratio of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol and approved in several countries for treatment-resistant spasticity in patients with MS.
Giacomo Lus, MD, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy, presented the findings on October 27.
Spasticity is common in MS, and its severity increases with disease progression. Despite the availability of oral antispasticity drugs, such as baclofen and tizanidine, and physiotherapy, one-third of patients with MS continue to experience moderate or severe generalised spasticity.
Although nabiximols has been shown to reduce associated treatment-resistant MS in up to two-thirds of patients after reaching an average dose of 6 to 8 sprays/day, ~10% of patients stop treatment because of taste alterations. Oral cavity-related complaints such as dry mouth, oral mucosal disorders, tooth colour changes, and alterations are also common.
The researchers conducted a study to determine whether the use of sugar-free chewing gum after each nabiximols treatment would improve taste tolerability without interfering with the drug’s effectiveness. They also tested whether refrigerating nabiximols would improve taste tolerability.
Primary endpoints were nabiximols taste perception and oral cavity abnormalities.
Patients were randomised into 3 arms: sugar-free chewing gum (n = 15), refrigerated nabiximols spray bottle (n = 20), and refrigerated nabiximols spray bottle plus sugar-free chewing gum (n = 17).
From baseline to week 4, bad taste perception was reduced from 87% to 40% with chewing gum alone, from 90% to 80% with refrigerated nabiximols alone, and from 100% to 17.6% with combined use of refrigerated nabiximols and chewing gum.
A numeric improvement (0-10 scale) was seen in oral cavity anomalies from baseline to week 4 in all groups. Mean overall scores were reduced from 4.73 to 3.56 for dry mouth, 4.40 to 2.60 for taste alteration, and 2.86 to 1.67 for oral mucosa discomfort (irritation or pain).
The novel strategy did not interfere with spasticity control.
Funding for the study was provided by Almirall.
[Presentation title: “Taste,” A Pilot Study: Palatability and Oral Cavity Tolerability of Sativex and Possible Improvement Measures in Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Resistant Spasticity. Abstract 1873]

Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Chew On This: Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory and Learning Function

Well shit this was written about in April 2016, why repeat the research?

The impact of mastication on cognition: evidence for intervention and the role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis April 2016 

No chewing because of swallowing problems?  I bet chewing gum would work,

Effects of chewing on cognitive processing speed - gum July 2013 

The latest here:


Chew On This: Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory and Learning Function


Summary: Researchers find changes in masticatory stimuli can modulate neurogenesis and hippocampal function. Published in the Journal of Dental Research, findings reveal reduced mastication impaired learning and memory function in mice.
Source: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
According to researchers, the frequency of mastication has dramatically decreased along with changes in dietary habits. Masticatory stimulation has influence on the development of the central nervous system as well as the growth of maxillofacial tissue in children. Deterioration of masticatory function due to aging and the consequent reduction of brain function has become major problems. Although the relationship between mastication and brain function is potentially important, the mechanism underlying is not fully understood.
In order to prevent brain function disorders, including those relating to memory and learning, it is an urgent task to elucidate the linkage between masticatory function and brain function.
Researchers found that growth of the maxillofacial bone and muscle were suppressed in mice with reduced masticatory stimuli by feeding with powder food. In addition, behavioral experiments revealed that reduced mastication impaired memory and learning functions. In the hippocampus, a major component responsible for memory, neural activity, synapse formation and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were reduced in these mice .
Thus, the authors demonstrated that the changes in masticatory stimuli can modulate neurogenesis and neuronal activity in the hippocampus, functionally contributing to cognitive function.
This research suggests that maintaining or strengthening of masticatory function would be effective in preventing dementia and memory/learning dysfunction. It is also suggested that further elucidation of the mechanism linking mastication and brain function can lead to novel treatments and preventive measures for memory/learning dysfunction in the future.

About this neuroscience research article
Funding: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology funded this study.
Source: Takashi Ono – Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Image Source: NeuroscienceNews.com image is credited to Department of Cell Signaling,Department of Orthodontic Science (TMDU).
Original Reserch: Abstract for “Reduced Mastication Impairs Memory Function” by Y. Fukushima-Nakayama, Takehito Ono, M. Hayashi, M. Inoue, H. Wake, Takashi Ono, and T. Nakashima in Journal of Dental Research. Published online June 16 doi:10.1177/0022034517708771



Monday, July 8, 2013

Effects of chewing on cognitive processing speed - gum

Another item for our doctors to add to their vast repertoire of stroke rehab. You do want your survivor to be alert and have better cognitive performance, don't you? The downside would be swallowing the gum, questioning your doctor. Ok, this will never occur unless you're willing to create a gum that has a safety line so it can't be swallowed. Bazooka Joe for me.

I covered a lot of this earlier here:

Chew Yourself a Better Brain

The latest one here:

Effects of chewing on cognitive processing speed - gum

Abstract

In recent years, chewing has been discussed as producing effects of maintaining and sustaining cognitive performance. We have reported that chewing may improve or recover the process of working memory; however, the mechanisms underlying these phenomena are still to be elucidated. We investigated the effect of chewing on aspects of attention and cognitive processing speed, testing the hypothesis that this effect induces higher cognitive performance. Seventeen healthy adults (20-34 years old) were studied during attention task with blood oxygenation level-dependent functional (fMRI) at 3.0 T MRI. The attentional network test (ANT) within a single task fMRI containing two cue conditions (no cue and center cue) and two target conditions (congruent and incongruent) was conducted to examine the efficiency of alerting and executive control. Participants were instructed to press a button with the right or left thumb according to the direction of a centrally presented arrow. Each participant underwent two back-to-back ANT sessions with or without chewing gum, odorless and tasteless to remove any effect other than chewing. Behavioral results showed that mean reaction time was significantly decreased during chewing condition, regardless of speed-accuracy trade-off, although there were no significant changes in behavioral effects (both alerting and conflict effects). On the other hand, fMRI analysis revealed higher activations in the anterior cingulate cortex and left frontal gyrus for the executive network and motor-related regions for both attentional networks during chewing condition. These results suggested that chewing induced an increase in the arousal level and alertness in addition to an effect on motor control and, as a consequence, these effects could lead to improvements in cognitive performance.