I hate these 'happy talk' articles. Obviously with everything working perfectly in stroke there is no need for any further research to help stroke survivors.
https://lasvegassun.com/native/sunrise/2016/nov/28/what-is-life-like-after-a-stroke-rehabilitation-an/
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every
year more than 795,000 people in the United States suffer strokes, and
nearly 130,000 of them die. Strokes also are a leading cause of serious,
long-term disability with an array of short-term and long-term effects.
These include speech problems, difficulty swallowing and mobility
issues.
However, it’s important to remember that prevention efforts and rehabilitation can help lessen the impact of strokes.
“An
important aspect to remember about strokes is that there often is
improvement. In general, 50 percent of whatever deficits are present at
the time of the initial stroke are resolved within one year,” said
Phaniraj Iyengar, MD, Vascular Neurologist and Stroke Medical Director
at Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center’s Nevada Neurosciences Institute.
While
the aftereffects of a stroke can present many challenges for both
patients and their families, recovery is possible for hundreds of
thousands of stroke victims.
Common aftereffects of a stroke
“In
general, the deficits from a stroke could be described similarly as a
real estate transaction. Location and square footage determine the price
of the property. For a stroke, it is the location in the brain and the
size of the brain damage that determine the aftereffects,” Iyengar said.
The American Stoke Association breaks down the possible aftereffects
based on the location of the stroke.
For some people, the physical damage suffered after a stroke can be reversed over time. For others, the damage may be permanent.
“Strokes
can be devastating. The patient may not be able to function
independently and may need to live in an assisted-living residence for
the rest of his or her life,” Iyengar said.
He also noted that
the patient, regardless of the severity of his or her stroke, may
experience an ongoing sense of emotional discomfort even after physical
symptoms have ceased.
“There are two ways to look at the effects
of a stroke: One is what is obvious to others, such as paralysis, and
the other is felt only by the patient suffering from it. Sometimes,
outwardly a person may seem completely normal, but they can have a sense
that something is different or missing,” Iyengar said.
Because
our brains control our behavior and emotion, the patient may feel
unexpectedly different afterward. The emotional and behavioral effects
of a stroke can include forgetfulness, carelessness, irritability,
confusion, anger, anxiety and depression.
A stroke on the brain’s right side can cause...
• Paralysis on the left side of the body
• Vision problems
• Quick, inquisitive behavioral changes
• Memory loss
A stroke on the brain’s left side can cause...
• Paralysis on the right side of the body
• Speech/language problems
• Slow, cautious behavior changes
• Memory loss
The brain stem
Depending
on the severity of the injury caused by a stroke located in the brain
stem, it can affect both sides of the body and leave the patient in a
“locked-in” state, which is when a patient is unable to speak or move
anywhere below the neck.
Recovering from a stroke
Because the effects of a stroke vary greatly between individuals, there are multiple avenues of recovery.
“All
patients need to be monitored in a specialized stroke center that can
evaluate and treat complications. This is especially important because
the patient may continue to deteriorate in the first three days before
he or she stabilizes,” Iyengar said.
Once the patient
stabilizes, an aftercare treatment plan can be made. “Aftercare
treatment comes under the broad umbrella of rehabilitation services,
including speech, physical and occupational therapies,” Iyengar said.
The
goal of any rehabilitation service is to get the patient back to
leading a normal and independent life, which can mean getting the
patient comfortable with a new normal.
Rehab therapies can help
reteach patients how to perform tasks and/or teach them different ways
of doing things considering their new limitations. Ongoing medication,
counseling and support groups also may be necessary to help the patient
cope emotionally.
Prevention and recognition
Strokes
can often be prevented by leading a healthy lifestyle. “A significant
number of strokes are caused by modifiable risk factors, so addressing
those risk factors can go a long way toward preventing a stroke,”
Iyengar said.
Modifiable risk factors include management of
treatable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol,
heart disease, smoking and substance abuse.
Furthermore,
recognizing a stroke and acting quickly to receive medical treatment can
help save the life of the patient and lessen the extent of the brain
damage.
Because the majority of strokes that occur are
first-time strokes, it’s especially important to be able to identify the
symptoms for yourself or loved ones, even if you don’t think there’s a
risk.
Learn to identify stroke symptoms
BE FAST is an acronym to help identify a stroke as it occurs.
B: Balance — Does the person have a sudden loss of balance or dizziness?
E: Eyes — Has the person suddenly lost vision in one or both eyes?
F: Face — Does one side of the face suddenly droop?
A: Arms — Does one arm suddenly drift downward when both arms are raised?
S: Speech — Is the person suddenly slurring his or her words, or seem confused? Can he or she repeat a sentence correctly?
My reply:
This is all just 'happy talk'. No discussion on all the problems/failures in stroke.
1. 12% full tPA efficacy is a failure.
2. 10% full recovery is a failure.
3. No publicly available stroke protocols with efficacy is a failure.
4. Nothing to cure spasticity is a failure.
5. Nothing to cure fatigue is a failure.
6. Nothing to stop the
neuronal cascade of death in the first week is a failure.
7. Not able to objectively and accurately identify stroke in the ER is a failure.
8. Nothing to prevent dementia is a failure.
